Marx’s theory of world history,as an important part of the materialist conception of history,scientifically reveals the formation process,inner drive,and essential connotation of world history,which is not only the logical basis for Marx to explore and summarize the laws of human social developing but also the theoretical premise for critiquing and developing the useful and discarding the useless the capitalist mode of production and relations of production and putting forward the great conception of future social developing forms.The Chinese Communists,with Comrade Xi Jinping as their chief representative,have profoundly grasped the laws of development and the trend of the times in today’s world,and standing at the height of human development,putting forward the great idea of building a community of human destiny,answering the question of the world and the question of the period and the question of conflict and transcending the limitations of social systems and ideologies,with the pursuit of common interests of different peoples and countries as the basic starting point,and the realization of the liberation of all mankind as the ultimate destination.It contributes Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the development of human society and guides the right direction for the advancement of world history.Therefore,this paper adopts the methods of literature research,theory and practice,comparative study to explore and analyze the objective basis of the idea of building a community of human destiny by sorting out six issues such as the preconditions,fundamental motives,inner drive,two subjects,scope of influence and final development of Marx’s theory of world history and analyzing the objective basis of building a community with a shared future for humanity in the world history perspective.The purpose is to inherit and sublimate Marx’s theory of world history in the new world history stage,to enrich and deepen Marx’s theory of world history in the21 st century,and to provide a new practical path for the development of human society.The idea of building a community with a shared future for humanity is a profound multi-angle and multi-level to analysis and grasp of the theoretical connotation of Marx’s theory of world history.First,it is realized that the theoretical inheritance of Marx’s world history theory in the following aspects: first,deconstructing the "Western centrism",exploring and discovering the laws of human social and historical development,deconstructing the illusion of Western civilization centrism,and reshaping the form of civilization in the common interests of people all over the world.Second,to develop the useful and discard the useless of the logic of capital,deeply understand the essence of capital logic,fundamentally regulate and guide capital logic,eliminate the negative effects of capital logic,promote the inner unity of capital logic and human progress at the current stage,and realize the unity of capital logic and the construction of the community of human destiny in practice.Third,with the philosophical thinking of "class consciousness",we should fully respect and understand the "differentness" of different nations and countries,so that "nations can become real nations" and "countries can become real states"."In order to promote the common development and progress of different regions,peoples,and countries,we must be conscious of the philosophy of"class consciousness.Secondly,the theoretical sublimation of Marx’s world theory from the following aspects: first,from the "ought" to the "actual" realization of the"alienation of man" to the "free and comprehensive development of man" and the"emancipation of man.The first is the realization of the "alienation of man" from the"natural" to the "real" to the "free and comprehensive development of man" and the"emancipation of man".Secondly,it is concerned with the future destiny of human society and points out the direction of development for the destiny of human beings in the future,realizing the turn from "world history" to "human destiny".Third,it insists on applying the worldview and methodology of "class conflict" to analyze the imbalance and inequality of the current global political and economic order,insists on mutual benefit and win-win,promotes common development,strives to eliminate the zero-sum game,and tries to resolve the increasingly sharp contradictions and conflicts of different classes in the context of globalization in a way that minimizes conflicts,and shares development with all countries and peoples of the world.We will share the achievements of development with all countries and peoples of the world and create a better future for mankind together to take a leap from "class struggle" to "win-win cooperation".Marx’s theory of world history starts from the "real individuals",is based on "human society",examining,developing the useful and discarding the useless the capitalist mode of production and relations of production,and takes "comprehensive and free development" and "emancipation of man" as the noble theoretical interest and philosophical pursuit.The idea of building a community with a shared future for humanity,as an innovative theoretical achievement of Marxist philosophy in the 21 st century,has advanced the deepening and development of Marx’s theory of world history in today’s world.In the great process of modernization and the major changes unfolding in our world,something unseen in a century,it actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system,maintains the smooth operation of the national political and economic order,and provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the many challenges facing global governance. |