| As a relational existence,man has not only the relationship between man and nature,but also the relationship between man and himself,and man and man(society).Marx and Engels were in the era of capitalism and faced the ecological crisis and social crisis highlighted by capitalist society.Engels put forward the great historical proposition of "the reconciliation between human beings and nature and the reconciliation of human beings"(referred to as "two reconciliations").They are also concerned about "the real solution of the contradiction between man and nature and between man and man",and they jointly carry this proposition throughout their life of theoretical exploration and revolutionary practice.The realization of "two reconciliations" is not only a historical proposition left by Marx and Engels,but also a rich theoretical treasure trove,which contains multiple reflections on the relationship between man and nature,man himself,and the relationship between the two.The true theory of "harmony between man and nature" still has very important and rich significance today.Human society is the basis and result of the relationship between man and nature.There is no doubt that solving ecological problems not only solves the problem between man and nature,but also solves the problem of the unreasonable social relationship of human beings.Furthermore,ecological problems appear to be the opposition between man and nature,but in essence it is the opposition of the relationship between human beings.To solve ecological problems,we cannot just stay in circles in the simple dialectical relationship between man and nature,and seek the transcendence of certain ecological values.,but must point to human beings themselves,to the actual process of material production and exchange.Starting from the basic connotation of Marx and Engels’ thought of "two reconciliations" will help us reconsider the relationship between nature,man and society,and understand and grasp the important theoretical and practical value of ecological civilization construction in the new era.This research adheres to the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,adopts the research method of integrating logic and history,and focuses on three major parts: "connotation interpretation","reason extension" and "reality care".First of all,based on the classic texts of Marx and Engels,the basic connotation of the "two reconciliations" thought is explained in three parts,namely "the reconciliation between human beings and nature","the reconciliation of human beings",and the inner meaning of "two reconciliations".connect.From the perspective of Marx and Engels,we can see that there is a mutually confirmed and objective relationship between man and nature,and the "anti-naturality" of man can just maintain the "naturality" of nature;and the existence of man also contains many The duality of dimensions,both of which can extend the possibility of developing in different dimensions,that is,they both present the possibility of two different dimensions of "opposition" and "reconciliation".Under the capitalist mode of production,human beings and The relationship between nature and human itself presents a situation of tension and opposition.At the same time,according to Marx and Engels,the relationship between man and nature is not a simple dialectical connection between two aspects,but a "human-society-nature" whole.A social organism from an all-round perspective."We not only live in nature,but also in human society." Human existence needs to be based on nature,but human society is the actual field of the material exchange process between humans and nature.The phenomena of "imbalance","alienation" and "opposition" that occur in it are,in a certain sense,the representation of "breaks" at different positions and degrees in the process of material exchange."Two reconciliations" include human liberation,natural The multiple meanings such as the liberation of human society and the liberation of society are essentially intertwined and unified in the real process of the historical development of human society.In this sense,we can think of man and nature,man and man,man and society,etc.The reconciliation of multi-dimensional relationships can only be realized in the real human society,and the essence of "reconciliation between human beings and nature" is "the reconciliation of human beings themselves".Secondly,on the basis of clarifying the basic connotations,the realization of "two reconciliation" should As the focus,we will further extend its logic and analyze the realistic orientation of the two reconciliation thoughts.We know that Marx’s criticism of capitalist society has a gradual deepening process,from cultural criticism to political criticism to economic criticism.It has formed its overall critique of modern capitalist society.Following this critique path,it is possible to explore the realization dimension of "two reconciliations" in three aspects,that is,in the dimension of political criticism,the construction of a "true community" is In terms of the goal,economic criticism aims at "sublation of private property",and cultural criticism aims at the awakening of "species consciousness".Finally,Marx and Engels’ "two reconciliation" thought has a vivid and vivid in the new era.Value implication.Combined with the vivid practice of ecological civilization in the new era,the thought of "two reconciliations" will help us deepen the overall understanding of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought,and further grasp and understand the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to the construction of ecological civilization.,the necessity of developing socialist productive forces,the scientific nature of promoting the overall layout of "five-in-one",and the possibility and rationality of promoting the "class-based" subject consciousness and promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. |
