A Study On Marx’s Thought Of "Social Humanity"

In the final analysis,all human knowledge,in the final sense,takes human itself as its most true subject and core content,the new materialism is Marxism’s historical science of the fundamental question of human existence and development."The Theses on Feuerbach of the old materialism was civil society,and the materialism of the new was human society or human beings," Marxism Friedrich Engels wrote in the original manuscript of the book.Beijing: People’s Publishing House,2009:502.Among them,the new materialism stands for "Social humanity" compared with the much-noticed "Human society",marxism’s most radical break with the traditional metaphysical understanding of man’s abstraction.Since modern times,thinkers have generally discussed how to integrate human beings in civil society from isolated individuals to social existence in the form of metaphysics.In the17 th century,Jean-Jacques Rousseau supported the human condition of the individual contract with the general will of the people from a liberal point of view,and in the 18 th century,Hegel rationalism The principle of the particularity of the individual citizen in a civil society governed by the Entity State,and Ludwig Feuerbach in the 19 th century,from a humanistic point of view,called for the restoration of the forgotten man as a kind of being,...To construct a new philosophy on the subject of human beings as a perceptual society......that formed the historical context in which Marxism’s idea of a "Social human" came into play.According to Marxism,the logical starting point of the predecessors was to regard human beings as abstract and isolated individuals,and then at most to understand the relationship between individuals and society in the dimension of human social forms,that is,the dimension of human social nature has not yet been a real theoretical consciousness.Therefore,Marxism traces the deficiency of the reality of the philosophy of Young Hegelians self-consciousness to the inversion of his understanding of civil society itself,and finally discovers the political economy of understanding civil society,and even the key to human society,and then he further reduced the "General relations" of human beings in civil society to "Material interests," It also reveals that the existing civil society is only a cover for the real human society.The academic interpretation of Marxism’s “Social humanity” has been based on the humanist interpretation of earlier philosophical texts,there are scholars who interpret the proletariat as a human being in a communist society on the basis of political economy texts,and scholars who interpret the proletariat and its practical activities on the basis of political positions.But Marxism’s Theses on Feuerbach of philosophy,political economy and scientific socialism came about around 1845,so it was only based on three-dimensional analysis,in order to fully grasp the depth of his thought,that is,Marxism’s “Social Man” is the real man,the “Natural social animal” who,through double alienation,emerges as a human in a conflicted capitalist society,it is a realistic individual with a general social form and an experiential special social essence shaped by the production practice,and it is the unity of the present modern worker and the future socialized human present tense and perfect tense.Marxism’s idea of a “Social human” is a synthesis of knowing,feeling and meaning,a trinity of philosophy,political economy and scientific socialism,that is to say,it can not be fully understood by any one dimension or by any one text.Therefore,insisting on the unity of stages and continuity in the history of Marxism’s thought to explain Marxism’s “Social human” thought,it is particularly concerned about the theoretical and practical value in realizing the transformation of philosophy,the revolution of proletariat,the ideal blueprint of human society,and the integration of individual,nature and society.