Research On The Thought Of The Early Relationship Between Workers And Peasants Of The Communist Party Of China (1921-1927)

At present,standing at a critical historical juncture,the Communist Party of China has issued an era call to realize the "two centenaries".Rural Revitalization has become the strongest voice of this era.However,due to the rapid development of social productive forces,the main social contradictions in China have also changed.While the people’s needs expand to a higher level and show their longing for a better life,it is also accompanied by unbalanced and insufficient development.How to solve this increasingly prominent contradiction between industry and agriculture,urban and rural areas,and comprehensively promote rural revitalization and urban-rural integration has become the key.To solve the problem of urban-rural integrated development,we need to deeply understand the current relationship between industry and agriculture,city and township.Looking back from 1921 to 1927,the Communist Party of China was still in the exploratory stage of how to understand the status and role of the working class and how to position the relationship between the two.At that time,the thought of guiding the work of workers and peasants within the party was in the embryonic stage and not systematic.These sporadic thought systems were in various texts,speeches and the practice of leading the workers and peasants movement of the early representatives of the Communist Party of China at that time,We need to grasp and summarize as a whole.It is undeniable that the main direction of the CPC’s understanding of the relationship between the working class and the peasant class at that time showed the transformation from the independence and position of the two to the continuous promotion of the alliance and combination of the two.The exploration and trend of the alliance of the workers and peasants was the main content to show the relationship between the workers and peasants at this stage.This paper takes the early thought of the Communist Party of China on the relationship between workers and peasants as the research content,and takes the research on the ideological content and development process as the main line.The research content mainly covers the following three parts:The first part is the first chapter.The main content of this chapter is to pave the research background and purpose of this topic,summarize the research status at home and abroad,explain the relevant concepts and theoretical basis used in this paper,and clarify the writing ideas,research methods and innovations of this research.The second part is from chapter two to chapter five,which mainly combs and studies the formation process,ideological content and ideological characteristics of the early thought of the relationship between workers and peasants of the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1927.Through a comprehensive analysis of the collected literature,it is concluded that the formation process of the early thought of the relationship between workers and peasants of the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1927 mainly experienced the process from "focusing on the workers’ movement",to "beginning to understand the importance of farmers",and then to "clearly putting forward the alliance of workers and peasants".The contents of the CPC’s early thought on the relationship between workers and peasants at this stage include: first,the working class won the revolutionary leadership: the working class helped farmers improve their limitations,guided farmers with the basic theory of Marxism and solved farmers’ problems are the key to realizing the leadership of the working class;2、 Workers and peasants form a solid alliance: peasants are the "greatest element of the revolutionary movement",the working class is a "great force",and a "Revolutionary Alliance" should be established between workers and peasants;3、 Farmers are the main force of the Revolution: the number of farmers has an absolute advantage over the working class,the "center" of the Chinese revolution is the problem of farmers,and the working class relies on farmers to achieve its revolutionary goals.The characteristics of the early thought of the relationship between workers and peasants of the Communist Party of China are mainly reflected in its expansion from part to whole,from theory to practice,from immaturity to maturity.Based on the profound analysis of China’s national conditions and under the guidance of Marxism,the Communist Party of China adheres to in-depth social investigation and research,realizes innovative development in the understanding of farmers’ revolutionary and historical initiative and "who is the main driving force and main force",and constantly consolidates and strengthens the connection with the working and peasant class.It is an early thought of the relationship between workers and peasants based on China’s practical development.The third part summarizes the basic experience,based on its dynamic changes,and summarizes the practical enlightenment of the early worker peasant relationship thought of the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1927 to promote the integration and development of the worker peasant relationship in the new era.