| Major emergencies pose a great threat and have a wide-ranging impact,requiring timely and effective measures to be taken.Emotional mobilization,which leans flexible governance,can rally people and unite forces in major emergencies,safeguard the fundamental interests of the people,reduce the impact of emergencies on the economy and society,while respecting people’s realistic demands and emotional needs and gives full play to the principal role of the people.This fulfills the people’s aspiration for a better life in the new era.Standing in a new historical juncture,the Communist Party of China is leading the Chinese people to carry out the great struggle with many new historical characteristics.The historical experience of emotional mobilization accumulated in the past in dealing with major emergencies will become an important guide for the Party to forestall major risks.In the section of theoretical summary,the relevant theories of Marx and Engels,the relevant ideas of the excellent Chinese traditional culture,the relevant expositions of the leaders of the CPC,and the theory of sociology of emotions are sorted out and summarized to provide ideological resources for the study of the Party’s emotional mobilization in major emergencies.In the section of case analysis,in order to grasp the commonality of the Party’s emotional mobilization action strategy in major emergencies,following the definition of emergencies in The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Emergency Responses,based on realistic problems,representative cases are selected from natural disasters,accidents and disasters,public health events,and social security incidents.In the section of content summary,the analysis is conducted from three perspectives: emotion shaping,emotion presentation,and emotion adjustment,in which emotional shaping answers the emotional basis of the Party’s emotional mobilization and explains why the Party can unite and lead people in major emergencies;emotional presentation answers the methods of the Party’s emotional mobilization,analyzing how the Party enhances emotional awareness,activates emotional consensus,and induces emotional resonance from emotional narratives,emotional metaphors,and emotional rituals;and emotional adjustment answers the question of optimizing the Party’s emotional mobilization,analyzing how the Party regulates and balances the emotional feelings of the society,the public and the cadres to achieve the best mobilization effect.In the section of effectiveness and experience summary,based on the above content,the effectiveness of the Party’s emotional mobilization in major emergencies in the new era is summarized in terms of "reducing costs" and "increasing effectiveness",and then several lessons are drawn,including insisting on the combination of firmness of principle and flexibility of strategy,adjusting the method of emotional mobilization for different groups,grasping the utility boundary of emotional mobilization,grasping the initiative to turn danger into success and crisis into opportunity,and enhancing people’s sense of fulfillment by participatory governance. |