| The construction of rural residential environment is an important task in implementing the rural revitalization strategy.A two-stage campaign to improve rural residential environment has been carried out since 2018 in China.The campaign aimed at implementing the rural revitalization strategy and building a beautiful and livable countryside.The improvement of rural residential environment mainly focuses on the reform of rural toilets,sewage treatment,garbage treatment and so on.After years of efforts,certain achievements have been achieved,while a series of problems do exist.Rural residents are the witnesses and service objects of the improvement works.Whether they are satisfied with the construction results,as well as suggestions and expectations in the later stage,are crucial for the next step to optimize the policy of rural environmental remediation.The rural residential environment remediation work in L city is very classical,which is studied in this essay as an example,based on the theories of human settlement environment,hierarchy of needs,and new public governance.The methods of literature review,investigation and research are fulfilled and the satisfaction questionnaire is designed mainly form four dimensions: ecological environment,residential environment,infrastructure and public service supply.The AHP analysis methods was used to get knowledge of expert’s opinions and the analysis model was also constructed.The conclusion includes several points as follows: Firstly,Rural residents in L City preferred the constructions of residential environment,ecological environment,infrastructure and public services in the sequence.On the whole,the coverage of infrastructure was not comprehensive enough,the operation and maintenance management was not sound enough,and individual public services could not highly meet the needs of farmers,which was the main reason for the low satisfaction of infrastructure and public services.Among them,the ones with higher satisfaction evaluations are air quality,democratic management,communication networks,and elderly services,while those with lower satisfaction evaluations are sewage discharge,disaster prevention,water supply facilities,and libraries.Research has shown that the main reasons for low satisfaction with some construction content are insufficient policy effectiveness,inadequate governance mechanisms,insufficient funding,and low participation of villagers.In this regard,we should further optimize policies,improve governance systems and operational mechanisms,broaden funding channels,guide farmers to play a leading role,and continue to promote the construction of rural living environments. |
