Study On The Process And Enlightenment Of The Sinicization Of Marx’s Theory Of All-round Human Development From 1919 To 1949

In the whole system of Marxist theory,to some extent,Marx’s theory of human allround development plays a foundational role.It is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to further strengthen and deepen the basic understanding of Marx’s theory of all-round human development,and to explore its rich theoretical connotation and value connotation fundamentally,which will help us to better advance along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of China’s governance system and governance capacity.This paper tries to start with Marx’s texts and combine with the existing research achievements in the academic circle to systematize and study the process and enlightenment of the sinicization of Marx’s theory of all-round human development from1919 to 1949.Marx’s theory of all-round human development has gone through the process from preliminary exploration to gradual formation and then to maturity and perfection.The theory has comprehensive and rich connotation and characteristics.Before 1919,Marx’s theory of all-round human development in China mainly relied on students in Japan,bourgeois intellectuals,anarchists’ publications and the new culture movement for early dissemination and development.It also has the characteristics of coexisting theory and publication dissemination,thinking about the actual subject of the overall development of human beings,advocating the economic liberation of the development subject,pursuing the unification of individual freedom and national freedom,emphasizing the combination of humanism and socialism,etc.From 1919 to 1926,the initial evolution of Marx’s theory of all-round human development in China was mainly manifested in the debate between "problem and doctrine",the debate between Marxism and anarchism,the women’s liberation movement,the workers’ movement and the peasants’ movement.It is characterized by the combination of ideological controversy and workers’ movement,the ideological emancipation of focusing on the all-round development of human beings,the expansion of the realistic subject of development,the emphasis on the all-round development of material and spirit,and the pursuit of the individual liberation and national independence of the subject of development.From 1927 to 1937,the deepening of Marx’s theory of all-round human development in China was mainly reflected in such articles as "Investigation Report of Hunan Peasant Movement","Xunwu Investigation","Tasks of the Chinese Communist Party in the Period of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression","On Practice" and the promotion of the construction of the Central Soviet Area.It has the characteristics of promoting human development in the process of revolutionary practice,carrying out the thought of equality for all,emphasizing the universality of the development subject,caring about the living and development conditions of the people and insisting on the coordinated development of human labor and education ability.From 1938 to 1949,Marx’s theory of all-round human development was mainly reflected in the construction of the Shaanxi-GansuNingxia border area,the Yan’an Reform Movement,the Xibaipo period,and the events and articles such as "On the Basic Characteristics of Human Beings and Others","On the Coalition Government" and "On the People’s Democratic Dictatorship".It also has the characteristics of attaching importance to the combination of theory deepening and democratic construction,firmly establishing the people’s main body,deepening the understanding of people’s social characteristics,emphasizing the development of people’s politics,economy,culture and society,paying attention to the development of culture and education,and establishing the goal of comprehensive and free development of people.From the process of Sinicization of Marx’s theory of all-round human development from1919 to 1949,we can conclude that it is practical,popular,combative,innovative and developmental.This suggests that we should adhere to Marx’s theory of all-round human development,adhere to the fundamental position of taking the people as the center,proceed from reality in all matters,integrate human development with social development,and unify phased goals with long-term goals.Based on the investigation of the historical development process of Marx’s theory of the all-round development of human in China from 1919 to 1949,this thesis analyzes the phased progress made in this process,so as to further understand the inheritance and development of Marx’s theory of the all-round development of human in the Communist Party of China.It is of great significance to further understand the connotation and form of Marx’s theory of all-round human development in China and how to advance its continuous development with The Times.