| Productivity has been significantly gauged by the manufacture of machines,and the modernization of numerous countries has been symbolized by the level of mechanization,information,and intelligence since modern times.The scientific and technological revolution has been intensifying,with the advancement of machines,particularly the swift growth of artificial intelligence,having a profound influence on all facets of human social life,and has also produced some negative effects when benefiting human society,so the appearance of the machine view in Capital is urgently needed.On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the machine view of bourgeois economists,In Capital,Marx formulated an unparalleled perspective on machines,not only augmenting the significant elucidations of dialectical materialism and historical materialism on machines,but also furnishing scientific theoretical direction for the accurate perception of the bond between man and machine in the modern age.Through comprehensive analysis and comparison,this paper uses a variety ofresearch methods,including textual analysis,comparative research,and the combination of history and reality,to explore the machine view and its value implications in Capital.First of all,starting from the theoretical basis of the machine view in Capital,this paper systematically sorts out the important expositions of bourgeois economists on machines,thus laying the theoretical premise for Marx’s proposal of the machine view in Capital.To clarify the problem of machines,Marx visited numerous factories in Manchester and Brussels,and visited the first Universal Industrial Exhibition in England,which was the practical basis for the emergence of the machine view in Capital.Secondly,this paper sorts out the main content,historical significance and fundamental characteristics of the machine view in Capital,follows the dialectic of history,discusses the triple dimension of the machine view in Capital from thetechnical dimension,the ethical dimension and the liberation dimension,clarifies the nature of the machine,and points out that the machine view in Capital is theorganic unity of criticism and construction.Capital’s machine view,after a thorough examination and summary,is transformed into a scientific methodology,offering theoretical backing and practical direction for the realization of Chinese-style modernization.Systematically studying the machine concept in "Capital",abstracting the general laws of man and machine,scientific and technological progress and economic and social development,is conducive to establishing the community concept of coordinated development and complementarity of man and machine,and creating a new situation of harmonious coexistence between man and machine. |
