A Research On The Legal Issues Of Chinese Public Security Organs Handling Cross-Regional Criminal Cases

In recent years,there have been frequent legal issues in the handling of cross-regional criminal cases by public security organs.The frequency and trend of handling cross-regional criminal cases is increased,and the ability to handle cases is also strengthened.Besides,the process of handling cases is standardized,but the legal issues are also increased day by day.With the progress of the society,economy,and technology,the techniques and behaviors of criminals are diversified and complicated.Cross-regional crimes and crimes committed from place to place have brought obstacles and barriers to the investigation and handling of cases by public security organs.In order to combat crimes and maintain social order in a timely manner,handling cross-regional criminal cases by public security organs has become an indispensable part of the process of investigation.The results of case discovery has also proven that it is feasible and necessary to handle cross-regional criminal cases.However,many legal issues emerged in the process of handling cross-regional criminal cases by public security organs should be addressed urgently.Firstly,this thesis starts from the discussion of the basic theoretical issues of handling cross-regional criminal cases by Chinese public security organs,and defines the concept of handling such cases.Next,the thesis proposes a classification of case types based on the purpose/task of handling cross-regional criminal cases,clarifies the legality and necessity of cross-regional criminal cases,collects legal documents for handling cross-regional criminal cases,and presents their normative changes.The supporting theory for handling cross-regional criminal cases is the crime control theory,which demonstrates the value of handling cross-regional criminal cases.Secondly,this thesis examines and evaluates the ways which foreign police agencies handle cross-regional criminal cases,analyzes the differences in legal norms and handling methods,and proposes that the experience of Chinese public security agencies handling cross-regional criminal cases can be used for reference.Thirdly,this thesis explains the legislative and judicial status of cross-regional criminal cases handled by public security organs and proposes the legal issues that exist.Then,the thesis provides example analysis of the non-standard judicial activities of handling cross-regional criminal cases that have raised public opinion in recent years.Next,the thesis evaluates the reasons for the legislative norms and problems in judicial activities,and clarifies that the legal issues of handling criminal cases in different places have had a serious impact on citizens’ lives and the society,which raises concerns about how to regulate the cross-regional judicial activities of public security organs without putting a "shackle" on them to timely and effectively crackdown the criminals.Finally,legislative suggestions are proposed to improve the relevant provisions of "China’s Criminal Procedure Law" and to clarify the classification of types of cross-regional criminal cases for the existing legal issues of public security organs handling cross-regional criminal cases.Next,the thesis provides judicial suggestions for continuously promoting the standardization of criminal judicial activities of public security organs,improving the internal supervision mechanism of remote investigation,and strengthening the construction of collaborative mechanisms for handling cross-regional criminal cases.At present,although the promulgation of relevant laws and regulations is gradually regulating the behavior of public security organs in handling cross-regional criminal cases,there are still many police officers who violate the rules,excessively use coercive measures,and even abuse their judicial power in handling cross-regional criminal cases.After incidents involving police violations and discipline are exposed by the public and the media,they have caused serious negative impacts on the image of public security organs,therefor,how to regulate the handling of cross-regional criminal cases by public security organs has always been a focus of public opinion controversy.This thesis has certain limitations,and the author hopes to draw attention from relevant departments and further strengthen researches and analysis on the legal issues that exist in the handling of cross-regional criminal cases by public security organs.