Research On Chengdu Unit Compounds From The Perspective Of Space Sociology

While solving the housing problem for workers,the "self-enclosed" unit compound has completed the shaping of most urban spaces during the 30-year spread.The walls of the compound shape the streets of the city,and the length and width of the compound define the size of the area.Since entering the post-unit system era,what is the driving force behind this type of residential unit to continue to promote the mix of residential and public life? A neglected topic.At the moment,it is increasingly urgent to respond to this topic.On the one hand,the loss of vitality of residential areas,the lack of public space,and the decline of street life have become a general crisis in urban space.On the other hand,the other side of the booming virtual world is the absence of public life in reality and the danger of "isolation" of relationships between people.In the final chapter of The Death and Life of Great American Cities,Jacobs argues that urban problems are "orderly complex problems" and that an inductive approach rather than a deductive approach is more appropriate.First of all,this paper sorts out the historical evolution of the unit compound and collective housing,takes Marseille apartment,the Marx compound,the ideal commune and the local unit compound as examples to conduct a comparative study,and explores whether the collective housing is a standardized residential building form.Differences,differences,and the conditions for diversity to exist.Secondly,according to the field research,the general situation of four typical unit compounds in Jinniu District of Chengdu,the space carrying daily life,the space participants and their activities are sorted out.Then,based on the perspective of space sociology,it reveals the invisible logic of space practice by residents of the unit compound,and summarizes the way of space practice;divides micro-space into living space,business space,and neighborhood activity space;Related theories,analyze and study the micro space of Chengdu unit compound from five aspects: spatial interface,spatial scale,spatial location,spatial relationship and spatial boundary;The influence of the compound and the law of evolution.Finally,using architectural typology to extract and summarize 9 kinds of micro-types-shop house,shed,terraced pavilion,umbrella building,chair room,kitchen room,flower box,gap market,goods house,through the construction of micro-type micro-space to promote residents "Living together";looking at the "complex chaos" from the perspective of crowded culture,and putting forward the concept of the future community-the extremely busy community.Urban housing must aim to stimulate people’s social interaction and create a diverse and vivid life.Urban housing ultimately constitutes a vibrant city,just as cells constitute an organism.