Research On The Inheritance And Development Of Nanshan Archery From The Perspective Of Intangible Cultural Heritage

Cultural inheritance is the historical mission and responsibility of an ethnic group.Intangible cultural heritage is the sum of intangible cultural forms of ethnic values,spiritual concepts,production practices,etc.,which are produced and developed by people of all ethnic groups in the long history and self-cultural space.It is not only the crystallization of a country ’s culture,but also a business card of a country.At present,due to the gradual dissociation of cultural ecology and intangible cultural heritage,the process of urbanization continues to deepen,the vigorous development of market economy and the strong influx of foreign culture,the survival situation of intangible cultural heritage has entered the crossroads of survival and destruction.As a national intangible cultural heritage,Nanshan archery is a typical representative of ethnic culture in Nanshan area.It is not only a concentrated expression of local culture,but also an ethnic cultural identity.However,Nanshan archery has the same situation as other intangible cultural heritages,and it also faces many realistic situations and development dilemmas of inheritance and development in reality.In-depth and systematic study of Nanshan archery,find out its inheritance problems,sort out various factors affecting its development,provide reasonable and suitable development and inheritance suggestions for its development,and promote the healthy inheritance of this project.It is a problem that has to be solved in reality.This paper lays a solid research foundation for the article through the literature data method.Using the grounded theory,the research text is obtained through interviews,and the development area,historical development,bow and arrow production skills,inheritor status,development status and inheritance dilemma of Nanshan archery are systematically sorted out.At the same time,combined with qualitative analysis software,the factors affecting the inheritance of Nanshan archery are obtained,and the relevant factors affecting the inheritance of Nanshan archery are explained.Structural model construction.The results are as follows :(1)Nanshan archery is widely carried out in Nanshan area of Ledu District,Haidong City.In the development of the times,it has formed four stages : germination,primary development,stagnation and recovery and rapid development.After being identified as a national intangible cultural heritage project,the inheritors have gone through four generations so far,and the inheritance mode has gradually changed from family inheritance to mentoring and social inheritance.After years of baptism,bow and arrow making skills are becoming more and more mature.(2)At present,the inheritance dilemma of Nanshan archery is that the inheritors are too old,and the successors gradually appear faults;secondly,the source of funding is narrow,and the contradiction of funds is more prominent.Third,the external impact,resulting in the traditional bow and arrow production skills gradually disappeared in people ’s vision.(3)The analysis of the influencing factors of Nanshan archery inheritance by the interpretative structural model shows that the influencing factors directly or indirectly affect it.The deep influencing factors play a leading role in the inheritance of Nanshan archery,and the middle influencing factors play an important role in it.Based on this,some suggestions are put forward : the cultural authenticity should be preserved at the level of humanistic environment,and the sense of cultural belonging of villagers should be enhanced;increase investment in government behavior to ensure funding sources;at the level of social support,we should base ourselves on the local reality,go deep into the intangible cultural heritage culture into the campus,and at the same time dig deep into the Nanshan archery culture,form a systematic Nanshan archery culture system,and integrate the development model of Internet + intangible cultural heritage;the inheritance subject level should improve the inheritance system,establish the inheritance group,broaden the development channels of the inheritors,and improve the inheritance level.