The Influence Mechanism Of Ornamental Sports Participation On The Subjective Well-being Of Urban Residents In China Is Studied

As an important part of sports participation,ornamental sports participation is also one of the important ways to promote people’s subjective well-being.Therefore,in order to enrich the theoretical relationship between ornamental sports participation and subjective well-being,and explore the influence of ornamental sports participation on the subjective well-being of urban residents and its mediating mechanism,this paper analyzes the relationship between ornamental sports participation subjective well-being by constructing multiple influence mechanisms of ornamental sports participation on urban residents’ subjective well-being.In this paper,a multi-stage systematic random sampling method was used for collection 1343 valid data from 8 provinces(cities)in China,mainly using questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistics method,and constructing a conceptual model with online/offline ornamental sports participation as the independent variable,subjective well-being as the dependent variable,physiological mechanism,psychological mechanism,social communication mechanism and sports team/athlete support as the mediating mechanism.Questionnaires for each variable and measurement scales of physiological mechanism,psychological mechanism,social communication mechanism,and athlete/sports team support mechanism were designed.Specific research contents include:(1)exploring the current status of ornamental participation and subjective well-being and the analysis of individual differences between the two;(2)The relationship between ornamental sports participation,mediating variables and subjective well-being was verified by multiple regression method,firstly,a theoretical model between online/offline ornamental sports participation and urban residents’ subjective well-being was constructed,and the theoretical model constructed was verified by ologit regression method,and the stability of the model was tested by PSM propensity value matching.Secondly,the theoretical model between spectator sports participation and mediating variables was constructed and verified by OLS regression method.Thirdly,the theoretical model between mediating variables and subjective well-being is constructed and verified by Ologit regression.(3)The relationship between single paths was explored by the Bootstrap intermediary analysis method,and then the multiple intermediary mechanisms were used to analyze the size of the mediating effect played by the physiological mechanism,psychological mechanism,social intersection mechanism,and athlete/sports team support mechanism as intermediary variables.The specific results are as follows: first,the participation of urban residents in ornamental sports in China is not high and the individual differences are large;Second,the subjective happiness of urban residents in China is higher and the individual differences are small;Third,ornamental sports participation can significantly improve the subjective well-being of urban Chinese residents.Fourth,there are four mediating paths for the influence mechanism of ornamental sports participation on the subjective well-being of urban Chinese residents: physiological mechanism,psychological mechanism,social communication mechanism,athlete/sports team support,etc.,among which the social communication mechanism has the greatest contribution.Finally,this article is about how to stimulate enthusiasm of urban residents in China to watch the games:(1)the national government at the macro level should actively guide,stimulate and meet the real needs of the audience,and actively hold sports competitions oriented by the satisfaction and participation of urban residents;(2)Meso-level social organizations should infrastructure,and at the same time increase the training of sports instructors,so that they can better serve the masses and increase their sense of gain and achievement,and maximize their subjective happiness.(3)At the micro level,individuals should deeply understand that ornamental sports participation can enhance their subjective well-being,actively join the team of ornamental sports participation,and personally feel the benefits of sports participation.