Research On The Inheritance And Development Of Buyi Martial Arts In Anlong County From The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

Anlong County Buyi Wushu is the product of the development under the action of the special geographical environment and cultural environment of Anlong County.It is an important means used by the Buyi people to protect villages,prevent bandits and strengthen their health.Nowadays,Buyi martial arts is closely related to local ethnic festivals and folk customs,and is a typical representative of traditional Buyi ethnic sports in southwest Guizhou.In 2021,it was listed in the ethnic intangible cultural heritage list,becoming a resounding signboard of Anlong County,"the hometown of martial arts".With the change of the cultural ecological environment of Buyi Wushu,its original environment has changed,and the original cultural connotation of Buyi Wushu and the original authenticity of Buyi Wushu have changed greatly.The transformation of living environment has brought many difficulties and obstacles to the inheritance and development of Buyi Wushu,an intangible cultural heritage.This paper takes the inheritance and development of Buyi wushu in Anlong County as the research object,and takes the theory of cultural ecology as the research perspective to conduct an in-depth investigation and research on the generation,composition and derivation of Buyi wushu cultural ecosystem in Anlong County.Literature research method,field investigation method,interview method,oral history method,logical analysis method and other research methods are used to explore the inheritance and development of Buyi wushu in Anlong County.Firstly,the author systematically studies and combs the generation,composition and derivation of Buyi wushu culture in Anlong County.Secondly,it explores the influence of the change of the ecological environment of Buyi wushu culture in Anlong County,and analyzes the difficulties and advantages of its inheritance and development.Finally,the author puts forward the corresponding development principles and strategies in view of the difficulties in the inheritance and development of Buyi wushu in Anlong County.The research results are as follows: 1.The change of cultural ecological environment has the following impacts on Buyi Wushu in Anlong County: The change of cultural space of the survival of Buyi Wushu seriously affects the inheritance and development of Buyi Wushu;The reserve inheritor of Bouyei wushu is reduced rapidly,and the problem of inheritance fault appears.Buyi’s primitive martial art degenerated and lost its original function.Buyi wushu culture and fitness function prominent,become Buyi wushu culture symbol and an important means of fitness.2.The difficulties facing the inheritance and development of Buyei Wushu in Anlong County are as follows: the sense of identity of ethnic culture and Buyei Wushu declines;The change of production and labor mode and life style has lost the original cultural space of Buyi Wushu.Single inheritance mode and scarce inheritance talents;Lack of awareness of cultural heritage protection and theoretical research lag;Activity funds are in short supply.3.The advantages of the inheritance and development of Buyi Wushu in Anlong County include: favorable policy environment and attention from local government departments;Anlong County is a martial arts town with strong ethos.Buyi ethnic unity,ethnic cohesion;The unique style of Buyi wushu has distinct characteristics.4.The inheritance and development principles of Buyei Wushu in Anlong County are as follows: adhere to sustainable development and maintain the authenticity of Buyei Wushu;Adhere to the development of local conditions,adopt reasonable and effective development measures;Adhere to the development of bad and select the best,dialectical inheritance of Buyi wushu.5.Strategies for the inheritance and development of Buyei Wushu in Anlong County include: excavating historical and cultural deposits to enhance the influence of Buyei Wushu;Combined with modern science and technology,increase the spread and popularization of Buyi wushu culture;Strengthen policy guidance,give full play to the leading role of the government;Integrate into the education system,establish the long-term development mechanism of education inheritance.