| Research purposes:As the successors of future social development,the importance of physical h ealth of young students is self-evident.The survey data on the physical health ofadolescents in my country shows that there are many problems in the physical and mental health of adolescents at this stage,and cultivating adolescents to dev elop a healthy and promoting lifestyle to improve their health has become a keyissue that the whole society pays attention to.Through literature review,it is fo und that the development of adolescents’ health-promoting lifestyle is closely rela ted to their physical awareness,conscious health status and health values.This st udy took the adolescent students of Chongqing Health Promotion School as the r esearch object,established a chain mediation model with body awareness as the independent variable,conscious health status and health values as multiple mediat ing variables,and health promotion lifestyle as the dependent variable.The status quo of variables,the differences under demographic variables and the internal r elationship between variables provide suggestions for adolescents to develop a he alth-promoting lifestyle and improve their health.Research methods:This study used the "Questionnaire on Physical Awareness and Health Promotion Lifestyle of Adolescents in Health Promotion Schools" compiled on the basis of literature review to survey 2,100 adolescents in 22 health promotion schools in 11 districts and counties in the first to fourth areas of Chongqing.The students conducted a paper questionnaire survey in the field and obtained 1973 valid data.The questionnaire data were analyzed by reliability test,descriptive statistics,independent sample t test,one-way ANOVA test,correlation analysis and other statistical analysis methods,and AMOS23.0 was used for confirmatory factor(CFA)and model analysis.Tests of degree and related research hypotheses.Research results:(1)The average scores of adolescents’ body awareness,self-conscious health status,health values and health-promoting lifestyle were: 4.93±0.83,3.21±0.54,4.22±0.80,3.24±0.62.(2)There were significant differences in gender and school location among adolescents in health-promoting school adolescents’ body awareness,health values and health-promoting lifestyle,and there was no significant difference in perceived health status between gender and school location.There were significant differences in physical awareness,perceived health status,health values and health-promoting lifestyle in school residence and grade.There were significant differences in body awareness,conscious health status and health-promoting lifestyle among parents with the highest level of education,but there was no significant difference in health values among parents with the highest level of education.(3)The physical awareness ability,conscious health status,health values and health promotion lifestyle of adolescents in health promotion schools were all positively correlated with each other,and the correlation coefficients were: 0.215,0.393,0.437,0.316,0.315,and 0.571.(4)The direct effect of body awareness and health-promoting lifestyle is 0.363;the mediating effect of self-conscious health status in the relationship between body awareness and health-promoting lifestyle is 0.089;health values are in the relationship between body awareness and health-promoting lifestyle The mediating effect was 0.102;the chain mediating effect of self-conscious health status and health values in the relationship between body awareness and health-promoting lifestyle was 0.020.Research Conclusions:(1)The adolescents’ body awareness,conscious health status,health values,and health-promoting lifestyles in health-promoting schools were all at the upper-middle level.(2)Teenage boys in health promotion schools are better than girls in body awareness,health values and health promotion lifestyles;urban school students are better than suburban school students in body awareness,health values and health promotion lifestyles;non-resident students’ Body awareness,perceived health status,health values,and health-promoting lifestyle are better than those of resident students;upper-class students are better than lower-class students in body awareness and health values,while their perceived health status and health-promoting lifestyle are slightly worse than those of lower class students.Lower grade students;the higher the educational level of the parents,the better the adolescent students’ physical awareness,conscious health status and health-promoting lifestyle.(3)Physical awareness of adolescents in health-promoting schools can positively predict their perceived health status,health values and health-promoting lifestyle;perceived health status can positively predict their health values and health-promoting lifestyle;health values can positively predict their health-promoting lifestyle lifestyle.(4)Conscious health status has an independent mediating role in the relationship between body awareness and health-promoting lifestyle;health values have an independent mediating role in the relationship between body awareness and health-promoting lifestyle.At the same time,conscious health status and health values play a chain mediating role in the relationship between body awareness and health-promoting lifestyle. |
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