| The Chinese gymnastics team won seven gold MEDALS and one silver in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,but then its performance dropped off a cliff.It only won a bronze medal in the2016 Rio Olympic Games.There was a shortage of gymnasts.The Chinese gymnastic team returned to its peak at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Nine years later,the Chinese gymnastic team won the first place in both gold MEDALS and MEDALS.The Chinese men’s team stormed back to win the 51 st Gymnastics World Championships in 2022,winning a ticket to the Paris Olympic Games.With the promulgation of the new version of competitive gymnastics rules from 2022 to 2024,the individual competition of men’s competitive gymnastics will present a new situation.By using the methods of documentary data,video observation,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis and logic analysis,this study takes the complete set of movements of the men’s individual final of the Tokyo Olympic Games and the 50 th and 51 st World Gymnastics Championships as the starting point,and compares and analyzes the complete set of movements of the world’s outstanding male competitive gymnasts.This paper probes into the characteristics and the usage situation of movements by athletes in six events,and reveals the layout characteristics and development situation of whole set of movements of world excellent male gymnasts so as to provide references for the arrangement of whole set of movements of male gymnasts in our country.The results show that:1.In the complete set of movements of men’s floor exercise,the skill movements of the same diagonal line are used more than 3 times continuously;Group C and D difficulty movements constitute the main body of the complete set of movements.A single group E difficulty movement is mainly adopted at the beginning,and group D difficulty movement is mainly adopted at the end.The "return class" and "two-connection" actions of 0.1 points are the main connections for connecting bonus points.2.In the set of men’s pommel horse movements,the difficult movements of group D and E constitute the backbone of the set of movements,and the selection frequency of difficult movements of group E is increasing;Group I,II and III mainly used group D,E and D difficulty movements respectively;The lower method tends to E group difficult action "Stokery A inverted turn 450° and shift 3/3 down".3.The complete set of movements of men’s rings consists of the backbone of the complete set of movements with the difficulty of group D and E,and the main combination of movements is 2C5D2E1F;Straight arm backswing into handstand,"bounce cross","backswing to ring high cheng horizontal cross" are the main moves used in each movement group.The types of movements in the lower method show a decreasing tendency,tending to the difficult movement of group F "straight back flip 2 turnover body 720°".4.The movement choice of male vaulter tends to be "Dragulescu" and "straight Cassamachu twist 720°" in groupⅠandⅡ.The difficulty value of both jumps was 5.6 points.The combination of "one-week somersault,one-week somersault with complex twist" + "front handspring with or without simple twist,all forward two-week somersault" was the main combination type of the two jumps,and tended to be diverse.5.The difficulty value,completion quality and performance of men’s parallel bars show a V-shaped trend.The complete set of movements mainly adopts the difficult movements of group D and E,and the movement groups are mainly I and III.The movements of group I,II and III mainly adopt the hili,hanging arm back swing up and bending body forward somerset into support and the Richards and back upturn 180° into handstand,respectively.The lower method is "single" and concentrated in the "supporting back swing group body forward somerset under180° turnover body".6.Men’s horizontal bar sets mainly adopt the difficult movements of group D and Group E,and the movements tend to be more difficult.The connecting bonus points mainly adopt the two flight movements of group D or above with 0.2 points + group D or above;In group I,II and III,Castor in group C,Coleman in group E,Casina in group G and Adler in group D were respectively used in the 180° twisting and holding handstand.The lower method is "single",mainly using group E Watanabe. |