Research On The Interest Linkage Mechanism Between Leading Agricultural Enterprises And Farmer

In the report of the Party’s 20 major congresses,it is emphasized to carry out the action of "village enterprise joint construction",promote the development of village enterprises to complement each other’s advantages and share resources,explore the establishment of a close and diversified mechanism to connect the interests of agricultural enterprises,and promote the conversion of resources into assets,capital into shares and farmers into shares,and strive to achieve a good situation of "mutual benefit and win-win".The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has been increasing,and various cooperation modes between agricultural and enterprise have accelerated the development process of agricultural industrialization.More and more farmers have realized the huge advantages of technology and capital held by enterprises in agricultural production,and the multi-field connection and cooperation with enterprises have become the mainstream trend of farmers’ choice at present,which shows the close connection between enterprises and farmers.It is the common expectation of the Party and the people to realize the benefit linkage mechanism of "sharing benefits and sharing risks" at an early date.This paper starts with the benefit linkage mechanism between agricultural enterprises and farmers in the peanut industry in Junan County,divides the local benefit linkage mechanism into five categories: benefit creation mechanism,benefit distribution mechanism,risk sharing mechanism,benefit constraint mechanism and policy guarantee mechanism,and establishes 16 evaluation indexes to evaluate the comprehensive benefits of the benefit linkage mechanism.Through the participatory rural evaluation method to obtain data and indicators analysis,using direct observation,semi-structured interview,questionnaire survey and other ways to investigate the peanut industry agricultural enterprises and farmers in Junan County benefit linkage mechanism,using the entropy weight method to determine the weight of evaluation indicators.The entropy weight TOPSIS model was used to evaluate the comprehensive benefits of the benefit linkage mechanism under buy-out,cooperative and share organization types,and the obstacle degree model was used to estimate the importance of various obstacle factors faced by the benefit linkage mechanismThe results showed that:The results of the comprehensive benefit evaluation of the interest linkage mechanism between farmers and agricultural leading enterprises are in the order of stock,cooperation,buy-out and shareholding,which have better comprehensive benefits.The main obstacles facing the buy-out interest linkage mechanism include the driving ability of leading agricultural enterprises,the ratio of farmers’ participation in cooperatives,the frequency of farmers’ participation in training,the growth rate of enterprises’ profits,and the ratio of farmers’ participation in planting bases.The main obstacles faced by the cooperative interest linkage mechanism include the bargaining power of farmers,the number of farmers led by enterprises,the frequency of farmers’ participation in training,the ratio of farmers’ participation in planting bases and the frequency of enterprise supervision.The main obstacles faced by the share-based interest linkage mechanism include the participation rate of cooperatives,the bargaining power of farmers,the profitability of enterprises and the growth rate of farmers’ planting income.Based on the calculation results,efficient interest linkage mechanism was explored from farmers,planting bases,cooperatives and leading agricultural enterprises,and the following suggestions were put forward: to promote mutual support among stakeholders of interest linkage;Scientific and reasonable setting of distribution ratio;Abundant measures to prevent risks;Focus on the unity of rights and obligations;The government acts as a watchdog.