Research On Collaborative Innovation Cooperation And Their Impact On Knowledge Integration

In the face of complex problems and challenges in society,interdisciplinary knowledge integration is opportune.Collaborative innovation cooperation among government,industry and research institutions in the era of big science not only contributes to the improvement of national innovation strength,but also provides a new perspective for analyzing the research cooperation model of interdisciplinary research.Guided by actor networks,new mode of knowledge production and triple helix theory,this study selects climate change,a representative field of interdisciplinary knowledge integration,as the research object.The study also investigates the distribution of collaborative patterns of collaborative innovation cooperation,and constructs a triple-helix heterogeneous network by country,time,and topic,and then observes the relationship between the seven types of collaborative patterns of collaborative innovation cooperation and the knowledge integration indicator DIV* and its three sub-indicators of diversity,disparity,and balance by means of non-parametric tests and regression analysis models to clarify the influence of collaborative patterns of collaborative innovation cooperation on knowledge integration.The study shows that in terms of cooperation base characteristics,research cooperation in the field of climate change is extensive,with the Chinese Academy of Sciences being the high publishing institution.The US leads in terms of publications and collaborations,and its government agencies are highly involved in research collaborations.Paleoclimatology has the most frequent cross-national/regional collaboration among the eight sub-topics.In terms of collaborative innovation cooperation and triple-helix heterogeneous networks,research institutions,represented by universities and research institutes,dominate climate change research output,with the largest number of papers published by research institutions alone,and the joint output with other heterogeneous institutions is also growing rapidly,while the lowest percentage of papers published by industry institutions in collaboration with government.There is still much room for improvement;more and more heterogeneous subjects are participating in collaborative research and innovation cooperation in the field of climate change,and the cooperation between government,industry and research is relatively inefficient in China among the high publication countries;the vegetation topic has the highest average degree of cooperation network between government,industry and research,while the climate technology topic has the lowest.In terms of the impact of research collaborative innovation cooperation models on knowledge integration,the characteristics of knowledge integration under different research collaborative innovation cooperation models differed significantly;when research-based institutions were involved in writing articles,the papers showed higher knowledge integration and disciplinary diversity.According to the different research collaborative innovation cooperation modes,the greatest knowledge integration was found in the cooperation within research institutions(U),followed by the cooperation between research and industry institutions(UI),the cooperation between research institutions and government institutions(UG),the cooperation between government,industry and research institutions(UIG),the cooperation between government institutions(G),the cooperation between industry and government institutions(IG)and the cooperation between industry institutions(I).The lowest balance and the highest disparity are found in the collaboration between research institutions and government.