A Study On The Safe Supply Of Mineral Resource In China Based On Recycle Economy

Human beings are part of the planet's ecosystems; the earth's environment is not only to provide natural resources for the production of human society, but also to provide life support systems for human beings. Mineral resources are natural resources and indispensable necessities for the existence of human society and economic development, and also the cornerstone of national economic development. With China's rapid economic growth, the resource constraints of economic and social development become increasingly clear, and have affected the smooth implementation of important strategic goals. It has become an extremely important issue to protect the national security of supply of mineral resources and to ease the contradiction of China's resource constraints.Circular economy is an economic development model, which is based on the relationship between a profound understanding of resource consumption and environmental pollution, to achieve the goal of environmental protection and, pollution prevention and achieve the sustainable development, through conservation and recycling of resources used to improve the efficiency of resource use, and generated from the source to prevent pollution and reduce emissions per unit of output. The establishment of circular economy is a complex and systematic project, requires community participation and joint efforts. Through established perfect policies and regulations and effective market-based instruments, from three-level, a single coupling entity, coupled parks and social community, gradually establish a circular economy development model. Its object is to build a fundamental solution to the problem of security of mineral resources supply by the implement of an economic development model. Its aim is to achieve sustainable use of mineral resources in the cycle, to ensure safe and sustainable supply of mineral resources. The establishment of security of supply system is a complicated systematic project. It requires community participation and efforts to establish sound policies and regulations. It also needs the advantages of the efficient market means to guide and inspire and encourage the single cycle of economic entities themselves to build a recycling economy development model with three levels of recycling-oriented society, so as to gradually establish a mineral resource use system, and then to ensure security of supply of mineral resources.The article firstly gives an inductive analysis of the basic theory of circular economy including the content of circular economy, the principle of circular economy, the disruptive challenges from circular economy to traditional economic model based on resource consumption, the development model of recycling economy, the analysis and evaluation methods of recycling economy. It can provide a theoretical basis of the evaluation and selection for the consumption of mineral resources and security of supply with the path of incentive system. Secondly, the article summarizes the different perspectives of the security supply of mineral resources from domestic to foreign. Thirdly, the article analysis the importance, necessity and feasibility of the recycling of resources and recycling economy coupled together for the security supply of mineral resources in China. It belongs the supply of mineral resources in China, the Analysis of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, game analysis of coupled cohesive of circulation economy entities, the development law of recycling economy, the incentives and constraints of recycling economy, the consumption model and security of supply path of mineral resource affected by macroeconomic policy and development level of technology. Fourthly, the article provides a theoretical basis of evaluation and selection for the sustainable development of harmonious social and resource consumption patterns based on the studies of the macro-policy system and the path model of safe supply and recycling for mineral resources in China. Finally, the author propose a system concept of circular economy to ensure the safe supply of mineral resources in China, establish a macro-regulatory mechanism model of the recycling and safe supply of mineral resources, gives a target system of the recycling and safe supply of mineral resources.This article is divided into nine parts. The first part is an introduction, describes the research background and significance, research status, the main contents of the article and the main methods used and the main innovation. The second part is the basic theory; both the circular economy and the security of mineral resources supply and the incentive mechanisms have been elaborated. In this part, the concepts and principles of circular economy, the comparative analysis of the traditional economy and the circular economy have been sorted out and analyzed. And then the basic framework of the circular economy and the general description of the incentive mechanism of circular economy have been introduced, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the further study. The third part introduces the supply status of mineral resources security in China and the need for development of circular economy. The security status and the serious problems and adverse effects of China's mineral resources supply have been described, and the need for the development of circular economy was obvious. Thus it is easy to make the conclusion that the only effective way to solve the serious problems of the security of mineral resources supply in China is the ultimate recycling use of mineral resources based on circular economy. Based on the circular economy about domestic and foreign mineral resources, part IV attempted an expert evaluation of the security supply system of mineral resource for china to evaluation. An analysis of the domestic and foreign security supply safeguards for major mineral resources and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of China's supply security measures of mineral resources have been given in this part. Further, confirmation from the perspective of quantitative analysis of mineral resources is easy to be made that Recycling of mineral resources is the fundamental measures of security supply for mineral resources in China. The fifth part is the research on reduction recycling mode of mineral resources based on the constraints of China's mineral resources supply security system. With clear case of constraints, it is easier to find the reduction mode of recycling mineral resources in China, so as to give further theoretical supports of exploring the path of the security of supply for mineral resources. Part â…¥ is the analysis of the internal recycling mechanism of mineral resources between the economic entities based on the micro level. And then, a three-layers-micro-path of mineral resources recycling between the micro-economic entities was designed. The seventh part designs a theory model, by which an analytical framework was also provided to further study the circulation economy. The effective incentive and restraint conditions of recycling economy mode of coupling behavior from the perspective of behavioral incentives have been made in this part. And an incentive mechanism of circular economy has also been built in order to probe into the incentive system and the restrictive conditions of coupling-behaviors for circulation economic unions. And then a more effective way of recycling use for mineral resources has been built up through the incentives of coupling behaviors between economic agents. The eighth part designed a theoretical model with the use of game theory on measures to promote incentive mechanism of recycling use for mineral resources with the reference of developed countries' experiences. In order to ensure the supply of mineral resources, a model of game theory between the main players of the recycling of mineral resources has been built. The ninth part makes a conclusions of the summarizes of the main results achieved in this institute, and proposed future areas for further research.