Research On The Theoretics And Application About Defensive Technique And Tactics Of Modern Competitive Basketball

The essence and main characteristics of modern competitive basketball sports is the omni-direction, multi-point of view, and maneating confrontment, We found in the worldwide competitions these years, the intension of confrontment becomes stronger and stronger. It is much more distinct than anytime in the past that defense and offense becomes a team work. Along with the speedy development of modern competitive basketball, the contribution of offense and defense has been changing in a competition. The defense, which was the subordination part is now playing a more important role day by day, while the position of offense becomes lower. Both defense and offense tend to be the same important determinants of winning a competition.In the 15^th World Basketball Chapinship in 2006, the intension of the defense advanced a lot more than any other time in the past. The scores of each team were the lowest in the recent years. When facing the mighty offensive ability, an aggressive, oppressive and collective strategy were used in defense, which restricts the offense effectively. And the concept, technique and forming of strategy in defense has been changing due to the development of new tactics of offense.Using the theories of philosophy, history, military sience, training science, special theoritics of basketball. this research detailedly and systemicly analyzes the defense philosophy ,the characteristics and application of modern competitive basketball by taking the way of basic theory→compare of tract→demonstration→countermeasure and advice.Chapter I, Introduced the research background, research gist and research purport of the dissertation, Made the summary of the competitive basketball defense about academic research and practiced research which concerned the domestic and the overseas. Give a explication of research method in details. Chapter II, First, gave a definition of conception of "competitive basketball" and "modern" . Dialectically analyzed the intrinsic relationship , content and modality of the defense and offense. Point out the importance of aggressive-defense in the course of winning the game. Then, analyzed the 6 factors of influencing the defense quality. Finally, based on deeply analyzing the defense philosophy and the developing process of basketball defense technique and strategy, a conclusion of defense philosophy is drawn, which is: to mainly defense player, while giving attention to ball, area, basket ,time, for the purpose of destroying offence and obtaining ball possession, by judging the locations of player and ball on the court.Chapter III, Reviewed the developing course of defensive techniques and strategy of Modern basketball. Analyzed the representation, character, development tendency of defensive techniques and strategy of Modern basketball.Chapter IV. Analyzed the character of the application of aggressive defense techniques at the perspective of defense conscious, defense actions and defense locations, which are participation, ominous, agility and anti-frustration. Combining the continuity of offense actions, analyzed the usage and variety of defense technique while moving. According to the procedure of "basic demanding - action method - posture and the walking - technique usage", detailedly analyzed the usage of defense technique, including defense the player with ball (defense holding the ball, defense shooting, defense passing, defense dribbling, defense penetration), the player without the ball (defense vertical cut action, defense horizontal cut action, defense pivot, defense help and recovery), defense transition from strong side to weak side, grab the defensive rebound, blocking, besiege the key player, double team, making offensive foul, transition from offense to defense, defense language, fake action, etc.Chapter V. Analyzed the usage of press defense strategy with the character of aggression, oppression, destruct in modern basketball. Discussed the method of man-to-man defense and the usage of man-to-man defense strategy in the 11 details, which are "press the ball to the side lane, defense dribble and penetration, help and recovery, double team the post, defense the pick and roll, defense cut, defense pick to the player without ball etc. Analyzed the familiar man-to-man defense strategy in modern basketball game. Analyzed the 2-3 formation zone defense strategy, 1-2-2 match up zone defense, two and triple match up defense, 1-1-3 formation combination defense, 1-3-1 formation zone double team defense, transition, 1-2-1-1 formanion and 2-2-1 formation full court press defense, defense post and defense the pick and roll etc.Chapter VI, Considering the condition of the NBA final in 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 season and the condition of Chinese team and his competitors in the 15th World Man Basketball Championship , Analyzed the defense situation of modern basketball and drew the conclusion: the modern basketball defense will develop toward the direction of maneating contention and sticking the body to defense . the intensity of aggressiveness of defense, the consistence of collective defense, the retractility and the continuity of defense will become more and more than before. Defense action will be more barbaric , the times of intentional foul become more and more . the first-class basketball team should possess the following capability: 1, players master the all-round and multiple defense technique. 2 the holistic defense strategy become more agility and finger-popping. 3, possess the measure for defense system to restrain the key player. 4,make much account of using the zone defense and using the help and recovery strategy frequently , trade off the different defense strategy . 5 possess the quality and capability of coordination, pay mort attention to using the bench player etc.The defense capability of Chinese competitive basketball made a impress than before , but still behind the world top teams . there is a long way to go in physical condition, technique, intensity of competition, the ability of carrying out the strategy in comparing with the top teams of Europe and America. It is embodied in weak confront, slowly moving, less agility, unnecessary fouls, lack of consciousness, simple defense system, etc.