The Research On Coupling Of Thermal Environment And Human Settlements In Oasis Town

Oasis town is typical settlements in the central and western parts of Inner Mongolia.They are built in the arid desert grassland ecological environment.Ecological migration,industrial transformation,and expansion of urban scales have highlighted regional environmental problems.Urbanization has brought about new ecological processes in Oasis town.It is urgent to study the ecology suitability of human settlements and regional environment.Oasis is located in the Yellow River eco-economic belt.The urban space is distributed along the north and south foot of the Yin Mountain.The built-up area is 692 square kilometers and the total population is about 10.25 million.In the evolution of Oasis town,the process of Oasis living environment generation and development always involves conscious and unconscious,active and passive pursuit of coupling with nature,linking local people's life,production,and ecology,and generating thermal environment and living needs'coupling.The coupling of ecological habitats and thermal environment in Oasis town is a suitable planning method for the renewal development of living and production space and the regional ecological environment.It is the symbiotic performance of ecological habitats and regional environments in Oasis town.To improve the quality of built-up spaces in Oasis town.The coupling of thermal environment and human settlements in Oasis town has the attributes of urban and rural planning,building physics and geography.It is based on ecological orientation and life first.It is carried out from the aspects of theoretical evolution,original concept,empirical analysis,and cross-discipline research The driving force,basic theory,and mechanism of the coupling of the thermal environment and human settlements in Oasis town,constructing an"optimal,habitable,and timely" Oasis town construction space optimization strategy,and adjusting the Oasis town settlement environment.Based on the literature method and map method,the characteristics of the natural environment,urbanization level,settlement changes,sustainable model and other characteristics of Oasis town are studied,and the driving conditions for coupling the thermal environment and human settlements of Oasis cities town are analyzed.The research shows that the driving forces of the total GDP,per capita GDP,total population,urban population,built-up area,built-up area ratio to land area,built-up area green coverage,and built-up area area have shown an upward trend.Agglomeration and land use have generated a correlation between thermal environment and human demand.The driving mechanism is that per capita income growth stimulates the livability of Oasis urban space,resident living consumption stimulates the update of the physical environment of Oasis building space,and the promotion of urban agglomeration.Technological progress,efficient use of urban built-up areas,compensation for land in urban built-up areasBased on the inductive deductive method and the interdisciplinary method,the theoretical framework of coupling the thermal environment and human settlements in Oasis town is studied from the dimensions of system coupling,humanism,ecology,and engineering.And other ecological functions and benefits,the thermal environment is adjusted according to human needs to meet people's wishes;the common goal of thermal environment and residential demand is ecology,a coupling process occurs and forms a whole,and ecological functions deepen the coupling relationship between thermal environment and residential demand in Oasis town.Studies have shown that the relationship between thermal environment and human habitation is to guide and restrict,respond and regulate each other,forming a coupling network that interacts and affects each other.The coupling of thermal environment and human habitation has the characteristics of interaction and balance,engineering coordination and ecological symbiosis.Attribution research and ecological compensation are research paths that couple the thermal environment of Oasis town and human settlements to solve the problem of Oasis town built space and optimize spaceBased on the field test method,the air temperature and air velocity data of Oasis town in the cold,transitional,and dry seasons were collected.The tracking and field test methods were used to measure the functional characteristics of the Oasis residents 'spontaneous behavior activities,and quantify the residents' The requirements of the external space environment;analyze the seven factors such as building spacing,building height,building height-street width ratio,shadow area's area occupied land area ratio,road space green capacity rate,air temperature and air velocity by gray correlation method Relevance,coupling,and coordination.Studies have shown that spatial structural factors and spatial functional factors are in a high-level relationship,and the coordinated and coordinated development of human settlements and thermal environment is the result of the combined action of urban settlements in Oasis.Based on the interdisciplinary method and inductive deduction method,the oasis town space optimization design method was studied,and it was found that the coupling of the thermal environment and human settlements in the Oasis town has an interaction between building space and building height that affects spatial light and shadow changes,building height-lane width ratio,and road land use.The green capacity rate affects the utilization rate of streets and lanes,drives the spontaneous external activity conditions of oasis residents,creates the light area required for oasis residents' activities,and strengthens the effects of deciduous tree-like landmark centers.Based on the dimensions of interaction,coordination,and symbiosis,the design indicators of human-land driving scale,construction scale,and micro-environment functional scale are analyzed.The research shows that controlling the height of the oasis urban overlay layer,promoting the urban structure pattern from the north to the south,and increasing the oasis urban built space The methods of green capacity,increasing the concentration of large-scale green lands,planting suitable tree species,selecting suitable underlay materials,building a climate buffer zone for external space,environmental management and environmental education,etc.are suitable for oasis urban space optimization.The research on the coupling of thermal environment and human settlements in Oasis town helps to deepen the understanding of the connotation and nature of ecological settlements in Oasis town,and at the same time guarantees the sustainable development of oasis towns and cities,provides theoretical support,activates the built space environment in the region,and promotes Oasis Urban human settlement cooperation and exchanges provide ideas for substantive planning for the renewal and development of Oasis town and the compensation of the ecological environment.