A Study On The Welfare Impact Of The Recipients' Sense Of Gain

The development of happiness-oriented people has long been a concern of the academic circle.Scholars have accumulated certain research on the development of happiness-oriented people,including both relevant theoretical research and specific empirical research.Under the background of new era,the acquisition of proposed provides a new perspective of this issue,different dimensions of the acquisition content can reflect the content of people's yearning for a better life,and highlights the imbalance of the development of the actual situation of inadequate and solve the degree,it reflects comprehensive the happiness implementation oriented development goals.For different groups,there are differences in the content and emphasis of sense of achievement.As a vulnerable group in the process of social development,it is particularly important for the poor to improve their sense of gain.This is the "last mile" to improve people's sense of gain,and it is also an important part of the practice and fulfillment of "no one can be left behind on the road to a well-off life".Therefore,this study focused on the recipients of low-income insurance,focusing on the analysis of the realization of this group's sense of gain and related influencing factors.Based on the welfare triangle theory and the social need theory,this study focuses on the analysis of the effect of welfare acquisition on the recipients' sense of gain.The welfare of the recipients of subsistence allowances is in the field of the state,family and market.When family welfare and market welfare fail to play an effective role,the state assumes the function of bottom line.Specific welfare acquisition will have different effects on the realization of the sense of gain in different dimensions of the recipients.This study demonstrates the interactive relationship between different welfare providers in the realization process of the recipients' sense of gain,so as to conduct an empirical study on the related welfare factors affecting the realization of the recipients' sense of gain.As for the core concept of the study,this study divides the sense of gain into the sense of economic security which points to the survival security level of the recipients,the sense of social security acquisition which points to the social security aspects of medical care,education,employment and education of the recipients and the sense of prospective gain which points to the level of the recipient's future life on the basis of referring to previous studies on the sense of gain and combining with the characteristics of the research object.This study mainly adopts quantitative research methods,including correlation analysis(chi-square test,independent sample T test and variance analysis),regression analysis(OLS regression,binary Logit regression and ordered multiple classification Logit regression),factor analysis and propensity value matching(PSM).The main research ideas of this study are as follows: First,describe the realization of the recipients' sense of gain and the characteristics of the recipients' sense of gain under different demographic characteristics;Secondly,the effects of family welfare,market welfare and state welfare on the realization of recipients' sense of gain in different dimensions are studied respectively.In this part of the analysis,first of all,the relationship between the welfare supply variables of different subjects and the sense of gain is analyzed,and the possible influence direction is preliminarily determined.On this basis,the regression model is used for testing.Finally,multiple welfare providers of recipients were incorporated into the unified analysis framework to test the influence of overall welfare factors on the sense of gain,and the heterogeneity test was conducted in urban and rural areas to conclude the overall influence factors of the sense of gain of recipients of subsistence allowances.The research conclusions mainly include the following aspects:First,on the whole,the recipients of subsistence allowances have a low sense of economic security and social security,and a high proportion of them worry about and feel insecure about their family's economic situation,pension,medical care,education and employment.Their sense of future expected gains is on the rise,and their living standards are around the minimum standard of living,but they still have good expectations for the improvement of their living standards in the future.In addition,men have a higher sense of gain than women;Young and middle-aged people face greater family burden and pressure,the sense of economic security to obtain lower;Health has become an important factor affecting the realization of sense of gain.Compared with the rural areas,the low-income recipients in the urban areas have a lower sense of economic security and face a greater sense of relative deprivation in the highly heterogeneous urban environment.Secondly,the weakening of welfare function at the family level has a significant impact on the sense of gain.First,family care significantly affects the recipient's sense of gain.The family is faced with the pressure of care,and the greater care pressure and burden will have a negative impact on the improvement of the recipients' sense of gain.Different types of care affect their sense of access in different dimensions.In terms of the sense of access to economic security,the greater the ratio of family medical and education expenditure is,the greater the possibility of their sense of access to economic security decreases.Recipients with children and the elderly were more likely to have a lower sense of financial security than those without children and the elderly.In terms of the sense of social security access,the higher the ratio of family medical and education expenditure,the lower the sense of social security access.Compared with those without children in the family,those with children in the family have a lower sense of social security.The larger the number of children in urban families,the lower their sense of social security.In terms of future perceived gain,the higher the ratio of family medical and education expenditure,the more likely the low-income recipients are to develop to a lower level of future perceived gain.Secondly,family support has a significant effect on the recipients' sense of gain.Family financial support can effectively enhance their sense of economic security and future security sense,the co-residence model has a positive effect on the improvement of their sense of economic security and social security sense,living together in the countryside will bring about the improvement of future expected sense of security.Recipients who live in rural areas,such as children,are also more likely to have a higher level of perceived future gain than those who live alone.The cohousing model can have a positive impact on the expectations of the family members in their self-assessment of their future lives through mutual assistance and solidarity among family members.Finally,in terms of family social capital,the greater the heterogeneity of family relationship network,the greater the possibility of the recipients of subsistence allowances to improve their sense of economic security.Family relation network is a kind of expression of family social capital.Compared with the quantity of family relation network,its quality is more important.But for the recipients,the family lacks a quality and heterogeneous network.Thirdly,inadequate employment welfare has no significant impact on the recipients' sense of gain.The employment threshold of market welfare has not effectively improved the realization of the recipients' sense of gain.The employment quality of the recipients is not good,and the employment welfare status of the employers in the labor market is also very poor.Whether the recipients of subsistence allowance have a job or not is the threshold to enter the labor market and obtain market welfare.Through the propensity value matching analysis,it is found that whether the recipients of subsistence allowance have a job does not have a significant impact on their sense of gain.Fourth,welfare at the national level,so far as subsistence welfare is provided,directly affects the degree of realization of sense of gain.When the family welfare function is not well performed and the market welfare supply is insufficient,the state and the government's welfare provision will assume the responsibility of guarantee and guarantee,and have a significant impact on the realization of their sense of gain.On the one hand,the social relief and welfare is mainly manifested in economic support,among which the relief of subsistence allowance is the main body.The income of subsistence allowance can guarantee their basic survival needs and enhance their sense of economic security,but it has no significant positive effect on their access to social security and development services.In addition,the longer the time of receiving the allowance,the more negative impact it will have on the recipient's future expected sense of gain.Medical assistance,education assistance and employment assistance can improve their sense of gain in different dimensions to a certain extent according to the nature and content of the assistance method.The setting of special assistance solves the specific problems faced by the recipients to a certain extent.On the other hand,in terms of social insurance,different types of social insurance have different effects on the sense of access of recipients of subsistence allowances.The payment of endowment insurance plays a certain safeguard function on the recipients,giving them a sense of psychological security and security,and effectively improving their sense of social security and future expectation.However,the new rural cooperative medical system(NRCMS)has not significantly improved the recipients' sense of economic security due to its low reimbursement ratio.Fifth,the individual characteristics of the recipients themselves will have an impact on the realization of their sense of gain.Gender,age,marital status,health and ability to work become important factors affecting the realization of a sense of achievement.More attention should be paid to the realization of the sense of achievement of the poor female,the aged poor,the unmarried,the unhealthy and the incapacitated.Through empirical research,it is found that it is difficult for the interaction of multiple welfare subjects to achieve the effect of improving the sense of gain of recipients of subsistence allowances.The continuous weakening of family welfare function and the lack of employment welfare exist at the same time.Therefore,the important way to improve the recipients' sense of gain is to grasp the overall interaction of welfare supply and realize the balance between family,market and country.Specific way includes: First,remodel family welfare function.Reduce the burden of family care,improve family development ability;We will strengthen family support and broaden family networks.Second,strengthen employment welfare function.The increase of employment welfare needs the compensation of government welfare.Setting up and innovating the rescue system flexibly;Strengthen the connection between employment assistance and life assistance,provide rich employment assistance content;The government has offered more preferential treatment and assistance in employment assistance.Third,deepen the welfare function of the state.On the basis of survival assistance,the overall development of development assistance;In the process of rescue,more consideration should be given to the recipient's sense of dignity and sense of gain to expand the rescue service;Activate and enhance the inner motivation of the recipient,and realize the improvement of the sense of gain through individual development.Fourth,prominent function of social forces.The welfare triangle will be expanded into a welfare quadrangle to play an important role in enhancing the sense of gain by social forces.In the end,the improvement of the overall welfare level will not only provide support for the life of the recipients,but more importantly,ensure that they can also participate in social life in a decent way and achieve the improvement of their sense of gain,so as to maintain them in the whole social community.