Studies On Systems Of Environmental Law Of Mineral Cities

Today, when sustainable development is advocated greatly internationally and domestically, the worsening of the environment in mineral cities seriously hinders the view of scientific development and the implement of the harmonious development between human being and in "five pools", and has influence on the improvement of people's life standard and the advancement of the goal of harmonious society as well. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) points outthat the main object of constructing socialism harmonious society is: ......utilizingresources efficiently and developing ecological environment......Therefore, under thesituation of managing the state affairs according the laws, it seems particularly urgent to improve, innovative city of mineral existing ambient resources protect legal systems, namely, to introduced the theory of sustainable development all-sided; Also, to change the stream of thoughts to "whole-process-control" in deed, to mature the law system and improve the legislation quality, to reform the supervision mechanism effectively and cultivate the consciousness of environmental protection of civilians.This paper will be proved from the five following respects.In the first part the question is presented. Namely, the issue of the environmental pollution and the resources destroyed badly in the mineral cities which take the development and utilization of the non-renewable mineral as main industry should cause people's great attention (this paper take Yaozhou district which in Tongchuan city, Shanxi province as an example). The law, as the important tool to solve the social problem, is not able to manage it effectively with a great many problem, should be improved and innovated.The second part analyses the environmental pollution and the resource wasting in the cities of mineral, mainly focus on the problems existed in the design and the implement of the mineral city ambient resources protecting legal systems. That is, there is no direct of scientific development idea or real change in the overall thinking. Besides, the clumsy law system and the bad maneuverability are the born-to-be defects in the design. Also, the rigid supervision system, the district process of executing the law and the low-leveled stuff who execute the law are the imperfections in the implement of the regulations, as well the key factors in solving the environmental problems effectively. Through the idea of coexisting harmoniously between human being and nature, the direct of the scientific development view and the nutriment of the biological theory, the environment economics theory, the environment management theory and the law theory, the third part analyses the theoretical foundation of the ambient resources protecting system.The fourth part tells us the enlightenment of the successful experience in solving the environmental problems in the cities of mineral in foreign countries. It summarizes the successful methods in solving the environmental problems in developed countries such as America, Japan, Germany and Sweden. The methods include: pay attention to the environmental protection idea of harmoniously coexisting between human and nature; the sufficient application of economics theory and method in legislation and environment supervision; the Setting-up of high quality, complete legal system of environment protection; the high-efficient, scientific environment supervision mechanism; the input of the a large amount of fund, technology; the strict enforce of the law and the high environment protection consciousness of citizens.The fifth part presents the route of accomplishing the system of our cities of mineral ambient resources protecting law. Through the analysis on the defects of the legal system of protecting the resources and the successful experience of foreign countries, we get the conclusion that the goal should be: the introduction and the implement of the sustainable development principles; the real change of the overall thinking; the improvement of the legislation quality and the maturing of the law system; the effective reformation of the environmental supervision system; the cultivation of the environment protection consciousness of the civilians. In other words, we can summarize them into four aspects, namely the directing guideline be scientific, the law system be mature, the supervision system be high-effective, the consciousness of environmental protection be strong.