Philosophy Of Social Science Critical Theory Research

The term 'critical theory' was associated with the work of a small group of neo-Marxist intellectuals who worked in the interdisciplinary Institute fur Sozialforschung (Institute for Social Research) in Frankfurt in the 1920s and early 1930s. The institute was founded in 1923 with tile aim of developing Marxist-inspired social research. The Frankfurt School (as they became known) included Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamin, Erich Fromm, Carl Grunberg, Max Horkheimer, Leo Lowenthal, Herbert Marcuse, Friedrich Pollock and Franz Neumann, and the New Frankfurt School's representation Habermas.Besides Marx, they were also deeply influenced by Kant, Hegel and Friedrich Nietzsche, Lukacs, Signmund Freud. The article a brief overview of Kant's 'three critical', Hegel's dialectic, Marx-political economy of critical social science, Lukacs's 'historical and class consciousness' thinking.Kant's 'three critical' to constitute the bulk of the value of this critical theory and philosophy to provide a basis. Hegel rational implication in the dialectical thinking, provides a theoretical basis for critical theory. Marx stressed that dialectics is the 'Negative Dialectics,' 'Dialectics in the sure things in the existing understanding on the existing at the same time contain the negative things the understanding that the existing things the inevitable demise of understanding,' this negative, is critical of Marxism The core theory of meaning. Lukacs's 'historical and class consciousness' by the capitalist society 'materialization' of the criticism, set off Western criticism of the Marxist theory of modern thought.The paper outlined the development of critical theory, Horkheimer of critical theory, the dialectic of Enlightenment, Adorno negative dialectics, Marcuse's theory of social criticism to a new Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, the Frankfurt School of Critical Theory of the community Main features, namely the negative identity, that of the capitalist revolution and rational exploration. Critical Theory in the social significance of science and philosophy, embodied in the epistemology and methodology, ontological significance of the critical theory of the social sciences, including social conflicts and crisis revealed, to reflect on the characteristics, stressed that the main and creative thinking; on capital And the critical awareness, including the critical theory of Marxism and the differences between science and technology as a new ideology; Frankfurt School of Critical Theory popular culture of Western cultural values crisis in a deep reflection, embodies a civilization of advanced capitalism Strongly critical spirit. On the theory and criticism is to explain the composition of the new philosophy of social science. Western society has encountered a lot of confusion we are facing today is the very difficult issues, such as the main body of knowledge and behavior problems, the role of language, exchanges between the behavior problems, modernization and globalization issues, as a critical theory, Negative Dialectics in the sense of modern society were pathology, provides a critical inspiration and weapons, this is the Western Marxism of contemporary China's most valuable practical significance.