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An Examination Of The Date That The Mongolian Army Attacked Several Areas Of Central Asia

Posted on:2011-07-16Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y X ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155330338975142Subject:World History
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During the year of 1219 and 1225 , for the first time ,the Mongol army which was led by Gengis Khan attacked the powerful nation of Khwarazmshahs of Central Asia. The Mongol army attacked the City of Otrar, the city of Bokhara and the city of Samarkand.Then, they captured the City of Bahlika of Afghanistan and the City of Nishapur of Iran.But, the time that the Mongol army attacked these places of Central Asia was different , among"Yuan-shi[History of the Yuan Dynasty]","Jāmi'al-Tawārīkh","The shêng-wu ch'in-chêng lu"and other literature. According to"Yuan-shi[History of the Yuan Dynasty]","The shêng-wu ch'in-chêng lu","Jāmi'al-Tawārīkh","The Secret History of the Mongols"is recorded with the"Collected Works of lay Buddhist Zhan Ran","Journey to the West recorded","The Travels of Alchemist","Yuan Dynasty were Chen birthplace","meta-genre","Snow Lau Collected Works","Tarikh-i Jahān Gushā","The Dictionary of Place"by Arab scholar Yakute,this article not only does want to point out the errors of"Yuan-shi[History of the Yuan Dynasty]","The shêng-wu ch'in-chêng lu","Jāmi'al-Tawārīkh","The Secret History of the Mongols",but also it wants to point out the new idea about the date that The Mongol army captured the City of Otrar, the city of YangiKand, the city of Bokhara and the city of Samarkand, the City of Bahlika and the City of Nishapur . As follows, first, the date that Gengis Khan Arrived The River of Ertish was error of"History of the Yuan Dynasty·Gengis Khan Records","Jāmi'al-Tawārīkh"and"The shêng-wu ch'in-chêng lu". The Gengis Khan Arrived The River of Ertish was in the end of August 1219 .Second, the date that The Mongol Army Attacked the City of Otrar of Central Asia was error of"History of the Yuan Dynasty·Gengis Khan Records","Jāmi'al-Tawārīkh","The shêng-wu ch'in-chêng lu"and"The Secret History of the Mongols". In September 1219, Gengis Khan arrived in the City of Otrar and In March 1220 , O¨getei and Chaghatai captured this city . During the year of 1219 and 1220 , the Mongol army attacked the City of Otrar was only one time .Third, The date that the Gengis Khan attacked the city of Samarkand of Khwarazmshahs is error of"History of the Yuan Dynasty·Gengis Khan Records","The shêng-wu ch'in-chêng lu"and"Jāmi'al-Tawārīkh".The date that the Mongol army attacked the city of Bokhara of Khwarazmshahs is also error of the first two literature. In 1220, not only did Gengis Khan attack the cities of Bokhara and Samarkand, but also he captured Nur City .The date that Gengis Khan attacked the first two cities was in March 1220. Fourth, the date that Tului Attacked the City of Nishapur of Central Asia was error of"History of the Yuan Dynasty·Gengis Khan Records","The shêng-wu ch'in-chêng lu"and"The Secret History of the Mongols". The Mongol army captured the City of Bahlika of Afghanistan from 1st of January, 1221 to 24th of January. Then, Gengis Khan and Tului split in two to attack Other cities. Tului received orders to capture Nishapur City of Chorasan. On 10th of April 1221,Tului Attacked the City of Nishapur of Central Asia.
Keywords/Search Tags:The Mongol army, The River of Ertish, The City of Otrar, The city of Bokhara, The City of Nishapur
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