Studies On Sound Of Shandong Dialects

Shandong province lies in the most east part of China, it abounds in dialect resources. Shandong dialects has long history and they are very impartment in Chinese dialects, Shandong dialects belong to official language region, lie in common boundary of ji-lujiao-liao,zhong-yuan official language regions .their richness and complexity in various phenomena are rare founded in other Chinese dialects.Sound of Shandong dialects are very complex. Linguists of Shandong province had token a lots of research, but we must have to study the Shandong dialects with modern technique, so that we can grasp the all characteristics of Shandong dialects.This essay will discuss the sound of Shandong dialects. The treatise is divided into eight chapters. Following is its main contents.The first chapter is introduction, introducing the geographical locations, the populations, the historical course and the social conditions of Shandong province. Furthermore, presenting the condition of the major information and circumstances of the investigating and recording. The aim is to make the reader grasp and understand the whole of background of Shandong dialects.The 2-7 chapters are phonological system. In these chapters, we list the initials, finals and the tone of Shandong dialects and illustrate the special phoneme when necessary. Then it makes phonic combining chart, generally illustrating the relationship of initials, finals and tones. And giving explanations on the syllables, which is voiced, but no characters can be found. Finally, syllable of homophones is given to offer detailed material to learn the sound structure. These chapters are the main parts of this essay.There is compare between with other provinces .for example: Hebei, Henan, and Anhui. The final chapter is the conclusion. The effect of the study of Shandong dialects is very impartment.As one of the mandarin, Shandong mandarin has a lot of characteristics. It has some similarity with the common language in some aspects; the similarity and difference also exist in dialectal districts in Shandong.This essay written on the basis of professor panwuyun's TFD (tools of dialect) and taking relatively widespread proof. With synchronic describing and diachronic comparison, this treatise not only describes the phonology of Shandong dialects, but also studies focusing on the special phonic phenomena of the Shandong dialects, on the whole, the treaties can give us a comprehensive and bearing understanding and grasping on the phonetics feature of Shandong dialects. And it is of more current significance of the official region dialects studying.