The Hakka Dialect's Elements In The Shangli Dialect

Shangli county lies in the west of Jiangxi province. Shangli dialect belongs to Gan dialect.As the history data recorded, since the middle period of Ming Dynasty,thousands of "Peng Min" came to Shangli county and settled down at last. And Hakka dialect was their mother tongue. In this paper I attempted to study the Hakka dialect'elements in the Shangli dialect.Firstly,I introduced briefly the outline of geography and human culture of Shangli county and its history .With the records of past facts I proved that there were thousands of "Pengmin "s offsprings in the shangli county.Secondly,I described the general idea of Gan dialect and Hakka dialect .And I also verified that Shangli dialect belongs to Gan dialect .after generalizing the initial consonants and vowels and tones of Shangli dialect ,I analysed its table of homophony characters and the phonetic features of Shangli dialect. Also I generalized the phonetic features of Hakka dialect and tried to get the Hakka dialect's elements in the phonetic system of Shangli dialect.Thirdly, I studied the characteristic words of Hakka dialect and tried to find the Hakka dialect's elements in the vocabulary of Shangli dialect.At last ,I compared the words of "you"and attempted to get the Hakka dialect'selements in the grammar of Shangli dialect.