The Study Of The Phonetic System Of Kongfu Dialect In Minxi

Minxi Longyan is a region which is in the mountain area and the population migration there in history is frequently. At the same time it’s among the province of Fu Jiang, Guangdong and Jiangxi, so the situation of the dialect there is very complex. On the whole, we can divide the dialect in Longyan into Minnan dialect area and Hakka dialect area, but there are some regions that are between the two areas with indistinct situation of dialect. Such as Kongfu dialect, what is living between the two dialect. A man who isn’t living in Kongfu is hard to learn Kongfu dialect. The people in Longyan dialect region (where the people say Minnan dialect) consider Kongfu dialect as a kind of Hakka dialect, but the people in Yongding who say Hakka dialect can’t understand Kongfu dialect, which they think is a kind of atypical Longyan dialect. The people in Kongfu consider their dialect as a kind of dialect which combines Longyan dialect with Hakka dialect. Kongfu dialect is a kind of independent dialect living between Longyan dialect and Hakka dialect, so it absorbs a large number of characteristic of vocabulary and pronunciation from the regions around. This paper compare Kongfu dialect with Longyan dialect and Yongding Hakka dialect in phonetic system, then investigates the problem that which dialect the Kongfu dialect belongs to.This paper is divided into five parts:the chapter one introduces the situation of Longyan region, the chapter two introduces the phonetic system of Kongfu dialect, the chapter three compares Kongfu dialect with ancient Chinese phonology, the chapter four compares Kongfu dialect with Longyan dialect and Yongding Hakka dialect, the epilogue investigates the problem of the ascription of Kongfu dialect. In addition, there are syllabary of Kongfu dialect and the table of comparison among Kongfu dialect, Longyan dialect, Yongding Hakka dialect and ancient Chinese phonology at last.This paper get the conclusion that Kongfu dialect is a kind of Hakka dialect in phonetic system by investigating.