The Choice Of The Civilian Standpoint

Since the end of the 80's, the folk tendency novel has become a scenery to the literature and the 90's are the harvest times for folk novels. Yu Hua, Mo Yan, Zhang Wei and so on raise the flag of folk writing.They take the folk as the basic point, attend the folk daily life and build spiritual home and the literature ideal.They also display the sincere ponder and the attention to the material time person's existence condition and the cultural existence condition. What they did manifested intellectual's humanities spirit and the morals.This article is based on Sihe Chen 's folk theory.I take Yu Hua, Mo Yan and Zhang Wei three writers'novels for example attempting to analysize those folk novels since the end of the 80's from point to area and absorbing experience lessons, furthering to grasp the development direction of the literature.This article main text divides into four parts:First part, Yu Hua: The farewell to the false form moving towards the folk . I elaborate the existence way and the value of cherishing lives, the surmounting death life consciousness in Yu Hua's novels, as well as seeking the survival quality which the present generation loses carelessly, including good, optimistic, endures patiently which are the subjects of Yu Hua's novels.Second part ,Mo Yan: advanceing to retreat to the folk in big strides. The author sighs the race's degeneration with sadness, summons the primitive life force. Mo Yan attends to absorb the folk words and the folk art form model.He writes another kind of history hiding in the folk, namely history behinding execution grounds.Third part, Zhang Wei :seeking the ideal on the earth.I analyzed the energetic moral character that Zhang Wei trying to integrate the wildness to seek the humanity and free poetic sentiment which dwelled in the folk earth;to cherish the memory of the agricultural civilization which elapsed;to make widely known human's survival desire position.Fourth part ,the analysis elaborated the significance and the flaw of civilian standpoint writing as well as diligently the direction.