| Objective:Loneliness is a pervasive experience of emotion.It is seriously harmful to one's health psysically and psychologically if he is in this long disvant and serious mentation.In this study, we investigate 620 freshmen to explore the loneliness and its impacted factors of freshman in medical unnivesity. On the bassis of this analysis to explore the effect of group psychology counseling on loneliness of freshman in medical university.Methods:This research, in order to be tried with 620 freshmen in medical university, Adopt the Emotional—Social Loneliness Inventory(ESLI),Social Support Rate Scale(SSRS),Personal Evaluation Inventory (PEI),Self-Rating depression Scale(SDS); 39 (1 missed)freshmen in Medical University taking part in voluntarily were training in the way of group counseling.,the other 39(1 missed)were designed as control group.Adopt the Emotional—Social Loneliness Inventory(ESLI),Social Support Rate Scale(SSRS),Personal Evaluation Inventory (PEI),Self-Rating depression Scale(SDS).Results:1. Evaluations of Investigation were as follows:(1)It shows that Emotional isolation of factor scores are number of 6.63, standard deviation of 0.13.The overall in the "general isolation" state.Grouping "no or almost no", "general isolation", "higher than the average person's isolation", "isolating the problem is serious," the respective ratios are:57.70%,27.3%,13.70%,3.10%. The emotional isolation of the different groups at the individual evaluation factors, social support total score, social support, the various dimensions of the questionnaire, internal and external locus of control scores on the difference significant. Among them, personal evaluation of total score, total score of social support, depression severity index, social support, the use of degree of social isolation can be explained variation were 23.8%,30.6%,33.6%,34.4%.(2)Social loneliness factor score mean was 5.70, the standard deviation of 0.17, generally in the "general isolation" state. Grouping "no or almost no", "general isolation", "higher than the average person's isolation", "isolating the problem is serious," the ratio are as follows:54.00%, 25.00%,13.50%,7.40%. The emotional isolation of the different groups at the individual evaluation factors, social support total score, social support, the various dimensions of the questionnaire, internal and external locus of control scores on the difference significant. Among them, personal evaluation of total score, depression severity index, social support total score, social support, utilization factors may explain the emotional isolation of variation were 27.3%,35.1%,37.8%,38.5%. 2.Group psychological intervention in experimental results showed that:Intervention post-test and post-test part of the delay observed indicators repeated measure analysis of variance, results are as follows:(1) emotional loneliness:intervention in the intervention group and control group post-test, delayed post-test significant difference between the two groups; group comparative intervention group in the former test, post-test significant difference between the control group no significant difference; in the group counseling change in the amount of emotional loneliness after the regression analysis, the utilization of social support to change the amount of pre-test levels of emotional loneliness and personal evaluation of changes in the amount of change in the amount of internal and external locus of control were able to predict changes in the amount of emotional loneliness 34.0%,46.6%,54.6%,60.2% of the variance.(2) social isolation:the intervention group and control group after the intervention levels of social isolation test, delay post-test significant difference between the two groups; group comparative intervention group in the former test, post-test significant difference between the control group no significant difference.In group counseling before and after the change in the amount of social isolation in the regression analysis, social support, subjective points to change the amount of change in the amount of emotional isolation and social change in the amount of loneliness, social isolation were pre-test can predict the change in the amount of emotional loneliness 27.2%,32.4%,35.7%,39.2% of the variance.Conclusion:1. Loneliness are present in this study is an important psychological problems. Individual personal assessment of the individual sense of loneliness, social support and subjective points, social support, utilization and other factors.2. Group psychological intervention is a majority of students can be accepted and effective method of psychological intervention. Through group counseling intervention to improve the level of college students self-confidence, social support, self-awareness level, to improve their negative emotions such as loneliness can contribute to student improvement. |
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