Study. Linzhang Dialect Words

Linzhang County lies in the South of hebei Province.Linzhang dialect, which belongs to Cizhang part of Jin dialect,is an dialect between Jin dialect and Jilu dialect.Linzhang dialect has its own feature in the three aspects of phonetic,vocabulary and grammar.This paper takes the approaches of inquiry,comparison and analysis to reveal the characteristics of the vocabulary in the Linzhang dialect.This paper mainly tries to make study on the vocabulary of linzhang dialect from the following aspects:First, the vocabulary of linzhang dialect is divided into 24 categories through investigation.Second, From the internal comparison of linzhang dialect,I find that the difference from east to west is smaller and the difference is larger from south to north ,particularly the southern Zhanghe is affected by vicinity dialects, (which of) the [er] tail is abundant and the [er] suffixation of the northen Zhanghe is increasing under the influence of the Standard Chinese. The exterior comparison includes the comparison of the linzhang dialect' vocabulary to that of the vicinity and that of the Standard Chinese. The comparison with the vicinity dialects reveals the ralationship of the Linzhang dialects with the vicinity dialects and inquire into its reason.Third, Through the comparison between the dialect and the Standard Chinese from the aspects of sallable, morpheme,affixation, I reveal the vocabulary-made characteristics of the Linzhang dialect---- to have abundant affix.Last, we divide the vocabulary in the Linzhang dialect into the Ancient Chinese words,the Medieval Chinese words,the Modern Chinese(近代) words,the Modern Chinese (现代) words by the historical view.Through several angles and multi- layerly study, we provided the material for the further research of Linzhang dialect, Jin dialect and the transition of from Jin dialect to Jilu dialect.