Research On Chinese Rural Social Assistance

The reform and open policy promoted the rapid growth of China’s national income, causes people’s living standard remarkable enhancement. Meanwhile, due to the natural, historical and realistic reasons, China’s urban and rural community has a significant proportion of people living in poverty. It has become a social problem that can not be ignored in social harmony, stability and development. Since entering the21st century, our country has significantly changed the phenomena that makes the impoverished community assists and safeguard focus on cities one-sidely. At the same time, China has enlarged the related system construction, regarding gathered our country major part impoverished population countryside area. But for a90%impoverished population in the rural agricultural population, and poverty relief is a long way to go. In the majority of countrysides, the society rescues also has many problems to urgently await to be solved. Current lack of social assistance has been seriously affecting rural harmony and stability.Under the new development goal instruction, for example,"people-oriented","construction socialism harmonious society" and "socialism new rural reconstruction" and so on, how further strengthens and consummates the countryside society to rescue the work, and how improves the countryside impoverished populace’s survival condition, and how improves the countryside impoverished populace’s quality of life and the happy index, is the focal point topic which the nation and even Anhui province or Guoyang county need to pay attention..This paper first introduces the theoretical knowledge of the rural social relief, laid the theoretical foundation for the later introduced. Then it outlines the overall situation of China’s rural social assistance, including the work policy and evolution and current situation of development and so on about China’s rural social assistance, rescues the question and the countermeasure discussion for the Guoyang County countryside society, provides the system background; Finally, it discusses the problem and countermeasure that Guoyang County rural community has rescued to have with emphasis. This article is based on field surveys, through the analysis of the questionnaire, primarily analysis related problems from rural social relief framework in respectively; And unified the domestic and foreign successful experiences to propose with the special details in Guoyang County solved the problem the countermeasure. Guoyang County rural social relief work as a major initiative to protect the basic living of the rural poor people, promote social harmony and stability, as one of the greatest livelihood projects should strictly in accordance with the requirements of the rural social assistance policy, support the full funding,continue to strengthen standardized management to ensure standardized operation of various rural social relief work in rural subsistence allowances, medical aid, living assistance and five guarantees "safety net" to build the first "security network" for the county’s poor people live.