Urban And Rural Hospitals Counterpart Support Policy Research

Counterpart support policy began in the late 1970s, It is a policy with Chinese characteristics. The purpose of the policy is to ease the imbalance of China’s eastern and western economic development, promote the development of remote areas especially in ethnic minority areas economy and realize the national equality, unity and common prosperity. Urban and rural hospitals counterpart support policy is on the basis of counterpart support policy, combining the reality of the medical industry. To alleviate the regional differences in the levels of medical and promote common development of medical care, improve the level of universal health care, make people enjoy a consistent health rights and health care.Policy implementation effectively improves the county-level hospitals and in towns and townships of medical technology and service level, set up long-term effective support relations of cooperation between urban and rural hospitals. This to a certain extent, make up the regional differences in the levels of medical treatment and health care. Great achievements have been made in narrowing economic developed regions and remote areas the gap between the level of medical care, and improving medical environment and the health level of the residents. A mature pattern of urban and rural hospitals counterpart support has been formed. Guangzhou as an international metropolis, the medical conditions and levels has been in the domestic leading level. The large general hospitals in Guangzhou are basically sound, traffic. It is due to differences in the levels of medical treatment, the majority of patients regardless of the kinds of diseases in Guangdong province are flocking to the large hospital in Guangzhou. This causes both the waste of medical resources and make resources nervous, makes the "difficult" is increasingly obvious. Therefore, the implementation of urban and rural hospitals counterpart support, increase the intensity of county-level hospitals, the construction of the basic-level hospitals, is imminent.Based on the theory of policy implementation process, and to build urban and rural hospitals counterpart support policy implementation model. Take the implementation of urban and rural hospital counterpart support policy in N hospital of Guangdong as a case. Using literature analysis, case analysis and interview method, through field survey data, the implementation process of urban and rural hospitals counterpart support policy analysis, find out the existing problems and corresponding reasons. Finally from four aspects to strengthen urban and rural hospitals counterpart support policy execution:establishing and perfecting the laws and regulations, perfecting the supporting policies, strengthening the policy execution the conduct and support the higher and lower linkage, increasing in fiscal spending. Hoped counterpart support policies for urban and rural hospital executive to theoretical exploration, in order to further rich and perfect the policy advice, in order to better play the role of urban and rural hospitals counterpart support policy.