Modal Particles Of Yes-No Question Of Dancheng Dialect In Henan Province

In this paper, we make the three full-time modal particles of yes-no question of Dancheng dialect for study, they are "mai", "me" and "meng". In the basis of dialect investigation and by using some related theories and methods, such as Structural and Mood & Tone, we analyzed and discussed the reason why there are three full-time modal particles of yes-no question in Dancheng dialect.The paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the preface, mainly introducing the general situation of Dancheng and Dancheng dialect, and expounding the origin of the thesis and the research status. The second chapter and the third chapter is the description part. In the second part, we discussed the parts of speech of "mai", "me" and "meng", they are all modal particles, and we described the grammatical features of them. In the third chapter, we further described the grammatical meaning and pragmatic features of the three words. In the fourth chapter, we compared and analyzed the grammatical meaning of them. By using the related theories of mood and tone, we consider that they are all show the interrogative mood, and they also represent different tones respectively. Three modal particles are necessary because they need to express different tone significances. In the fifth chapter, we investigated other ten Chinese dialects and found that a part of Chinese dialects are need to show modal and tone meaning simultaneously. Mood meaning only involves the interrogative meaning, while tone meaning is always more complex, that is to say a mood category can further contain several different tone category meanings. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, this part summarizes the whole paper, and points out the deficiencies of this paper and the further research direction.