Analysis Of "Shuowen Jiezi·Ma Department"

Shuowen Jiezi(Hereinafter referred to as the Shuowen) is first system dictionary that analyzed the shape, meaning, identification of pronunciation of characters in o ur history compiled by the Eastern Han Xu Shen. Shuowen is an important reference book that research our ancient characters including 9353 texts and 1163 Chongwen.Generations of scholars researched it from different angles, especially a study about a Chinese character component of Shuowen, which has become one of the most i mportant point of view about the research of shuo wen. shuowen?ma component inc ludes 115 texts, 8 Chongwen and another 5 Xinfuzi. Therefore, this paper from two aspects of shape, meaning to describe in shuowen?ma component lay the foundation for the development of the situation and rules of later scholars in-depth study of shu owen?ma component.Thesis mainly consists of five chapters, the first chapter is the i ntroduction of Thesis,The second chapter is about the overview of shuowen·ma com ponent, mainly from the glyph and meanings To classify.in glyph, the words of shu owen?ma component Mainly be divided into three categories : Pictographic, knowin g and echoism and simple study the three types of words at the same time, Simple discuss The phenomenon of shengsheng yisheng chongwen about shuowen?ma com ponent,in Meanings, we according to the The principle of” together with similar me aning” and The part of speech divide the word of shuowen?ma component into thre e categories :Verbs, nouns, adjectives the three major categories,under the three cat egories, thesis identified the words into 13 small classes, such as, The color type, de ntal age, types of advantages and disadvantages, Male female class and so on, such c lassification is convenient for us to spy out the Whole picture of the words about shu owen?ma component department of word meanings,and sort out the order of it and t hen a better overview about it.The third chapter is mainly to discuss the words that not receive from shuowen?ma component, we Through to compare jiaguwenbian,jin wenbian,zhanguowenzibian,chuwenzibian,qiwenzibian with shuowen to find the wo rds that not receive from shuowen?ma component and then to discuss it,The fourth chapter is mainly about the investigation of specific and special characters with ma c omponent. The fifth chapter is conclusion. This chapter is a simple overview that points out some shortcomings of the dissertation as well as the problems that need furt her study in the future.