Comparative Study Of "[k~hγ] VP" Sentence In Jiangsu Province Dialect

"[khγ] VP" sentence is an important interrogative sentence in Chinese language which has been a heated topic in academic world. "[khγ] VP" sentence has been the most significant grammer characteristic mainly distributed in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. This article explores "[khγ] VP" sentence pattern among Jiangsu dialects, especially on behalf of Nanjing, Taixing and Suzhou, discussing the nature of the "[khγ] VP" sentence and the classification of Chinese interrogative sentences, analyzing the common features and internal differences of "[khγ] VP" sentence patterns.Firstly, this article detailes description the "[khy] VP" sentence of Nanjing, Taixing and Suzhou regional dialects from the syntax structure, semantic and pragmatic functions approaches on the basis of the fieldwork, discusses "[khγ] VP" sentence types and its structural features, semantic and pragmatic in the three areas, in order to explore its typological significance.Secondly, this article discusses "[khγ] VP" common syntactic features from three areas of the syntactic functions of "[khγ] VP" structure, the adverbial distribution of "[khγ] VP", of "[khγ]" and "V [tγ] C" structure, comparing "[khγ] VP" sentence of three places dialect in Jiangsu. Discussing the different manifestation measures of "[khγ] VP" of tense category, found if you want distinguish the future and the past sentences, Nanjing dialect is mainly by adding interjections, but Taixing and Suzhou dialect are by changing the form of question words.Finally, to analysis the interrogative system between Jiangsu dialect and Mandarin, observe and study the function and status within the system on the "[khγ] VP" sentence. To analysis the different between "[khγ] VP" form and "[khγs∫] VP" form, discussing attribution of "[khγ] VP" questions sentence and the classification of Chinese interrogative sentences. Pointes out that the double conformity relationship between "[khγ] VP" questions sentence of Jiangsu dialect and Mandarin yes-no questions and the positive/negative interrogative sentence. "[khv] VP" corresponds pure positive/negative interrogative sentence and pure yes-no questions, "[khγs∫] VP" corresponds tendency positive/negative interrogative sentence and tendency yes-no questions. Combining the semantics, pragmatics, historical sources and dialects actual situation, the semantics, pragmatics, historical sources and dialects actual situation, Mandarin yes-no questions and positive/negative interrogative sentence should be classified as a type of question that is polar questions, and its interior can be divided into two categories, one kind is pure question, and another one is tendency question. The best match the language actual of Chinese dialects and language is taking Modern Chinese interrogative sentences should be divided into three categories that include the content question, alternative question and polar question. "[khγ] VP" is a type of manifestation that polar questions in Jiangsu dialect.