Research On Controlling Administrative Costs In The Construction Of Service-oriented Government In China

Since1980’s, countries in the world experiencing a global wave of administrative reform,the new public management and new public service theory has got great development, service-oriented government based on the theories has been widely and quickly recognized in the world.Wen Jiabao puts forward "strive to build a service-oriented government" of the target in thethree session of the ten National People’s Congress, the innovation of the management at alllevels of government, fiscal management in services, better for the base, enterprises and publicservices. In a certain sense, the construction of service-oriented government will be the basicdirection of Chinese in a long period of government reform and development for current andfuture. The construction of service-oriented government, means that the relationship betweenthe government and the citizen is service and the service relationship, namely the governmentmaximize the public service and minimization self service. So the government provide citizenswith public service, not only to establish the concept of cost and quality, but also to establish thecost constraint mechanism and quality control mechanisms, and strive to provide the most publicservice with the lowest cost. However, the current Chinese government administrative costperennial high, with an expanding trend of economic and social development, how to clear thegovernment cost and its control in the premise, to effectively play does not affect the governmentfunction under, become urgent in front of our government at all levels of. Therefore, research onhow to reduce and optimize administrative cost in the process of the construction of service-oriented government have great theoretical and practical significance.In this paper, combined with economics, management science and public administrationtheory on the study of controlling administrative costs in the construction of service-orientedgovernment, based on the new public management and new public service theory as thebreakthrough point, analysis of comparative analysis, normative analysis and case analysismethod. This paper is divided into six parts, the first chapter is the introduction, introduces theresearch background and significance, literature review, this study methods and ideas; the secondchapter is the construction of service-oriented government basic concepts related to controladministrative costs in the process and theory explanation. The third chapter through the annualadministrative costs of longitudinal and analysis of present situation and problems ofadministrative costs in China after comparing international horizontal data, summarize thereasons. The fourth chapter introduces the effective control of administrative costs of practical experience, including New Zealand new public management reform, America performancemanagement, South Korea’s e-government construction as well as Australia and Singapore in thecivil service management system and methods, draw on administrative cost control in Chinainspiration. In the fifth chapter sets City Hall Nanning as an example, analyzes the Nanning CityHall causes and innovation about the basic situation of the administration cost control, theprocess of building the service-oriented government cost expansion in recent years, theexperience is summarized. The sixth chapter puts forward the effective control of the servicetype government construction in path selection of administrative cost control, and this chapter isthe focus of this article. Provide specific countermeasures from the aspects of optimizing thestructure of administrative costs, the innovation of administrative idea, administrative systemreform, perfect administrative system, construct the diversification of the main governance,innovation of public service.The construction of service-oriented government and government administrative costcontrol are complementary to each other, to control and reduce the administrative cost is to buildservice-oriented government of righteousness. The current how to control the cost ofadministrative in our country is still in the exploratory stage, governments should suit one’smeasures to local conditions, bold to innovation, according to the different situations in differentareas, continue to explore the local policies and measures, can choose the method is effective tocontrol the administrative cost in the premise of not affecting the process of building a service-oriented government.