| Objective: Patients with allergic rhinitis,allergic rhinitis,AR)implement relevant allergen detection,Assisted the doctor in clinical diagnosis,clear AR the types of the specific cause of disease and At the same time,the scientific and effective in clinical treatment for these patients to provide more reliable basis for the establishment of treatment and prevention programs;Through to the patients with AR allergen skin prick test results,the implementation of research analysis,The disease distribution of the main allergens were analyzed and summarized,To guide the clinical diagnosis,Avoid contact with positive allergens,Reduce the incidence of disease;Specific immune therapy for AR patients to provide reliable theory basis;As according to the allergen spectrum analysis result,suitable for allergen detection spectrum in lanzhou,The disease for the future of the epidemiological survey works carried out a wide range to provide data support.Methods: Randomly selected 200 cases of gansu province people’s hospital in January 2016-October 2016 admitted during the period of allergic rhinitis patients as the research object.For all of the patients skin prick test and serum IgE testing,Analysis of patients for a variety of different allergens of allergic reactions,To test the various data to collect,sort out,Understanding existing in lanzhou may induce allergic rhinitis is mainly of the trigger type and the different characteristics of the specific distribution.Results: Skin prick test results show that,In 200 patients with AR,A total of 164 cases of the experimental results shows masculine gender,Positive rate was82.00%,One of the main allergens mainly for dust mites(68.50%),Summer and fall pollen(64.00%),Artemisia pollen(33.50%),Early spring pollen(22.50%),Fish(21.00%);In many inhaled allergens,Dust mites,The pollen has the highest rate of summer,68.50%,64.00%,respectively,Compared with other allergens,There is significant difference.Compared with statistical significance(χ2=67.765,P= 0.000);In many food in the sex allergen,Fish has the highest positive rate,At 21.00%,Reaction intensity is stronger,Compared with other allergens,Difference was statisticallysignificant(χ2=97.735,P=0.000);Implementation of allergen measured serum sIgE distribution and skin prick test results,maintain good consistency,Test shows that the main variable should be belonged to Dust mites,Summer and fall pollen,Artemisia pollen,Early spring pollen,and fish;In 164 patients with positive,Allergic to 5 kinds of allergens or patients with a total of 60 cases(36.59%),Allergic to four kinds of allergen patients a total of 39 cases(23.78%),Allergic to three kinds of allergen patients a total of 27 cases(16.46%),Allergic to 2 kinds of allergen patients a total of 22 cases(13.41%),Only allergic to 1 kind of allergens in patients with a total of 16 cases(9.76%);Skin prick,according to the results,In 85 male patients,test results positive for 68 cases(80.00%),In 115 cases of female patients,Test results positive for 96 cases(83.47%),Distribution was no significant difference between different genders(P > 0.05);At the same time,Inhaled allergens,eating allergen in the distribution of men and women is also no significant difference(P > 0.05);In different age groups,Children for the summer and fall of sensitivity of pollen,dust mites,significantly higher than the adult,Comparison exists significant difference(P < 0.05).Conclusion: In patients with AR in lanzhou,Dust mites,summer and fall,for the most common inhaled allergens such as pollen,Fish is the most common eating allergen,The AR treatment,prevention,all have important reference value,At the same time can provide AR immunotherapy in the region,to provide scientific basis for the establishment of control schemes. |
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