On The Nationality Of Tchaikovsky's Piano Music "Dumka" Op.59

Music is a moving literature and a dance of voices.Music works embodies the experience of the author's personality and is a microcosm of the times.Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky is one of the representative figures of the Russian national music school in nineteenth Century.His works can always bring a great shock to the audience,and his works reveal a strong appeal to national music,and are full of the distinctive quality of the Russian people's simplicity and enthusiasm,perseverance and bravery.Russia in nineteenth Century has been developed through the reform of emperor Peter,and its territory has been expanded.But on the other hand,the harsh natural environment and the dark oppression of the Tsar have made the Russian people's human nature unpublicized.Durham is a piano masterpiece created by Tchaikovsky in a complex mood under the background of this era.As a piano music made from Russian folk songs and dance music,"dum card" has the musical characteristics of the Russian folk musical instruments "Gu Si Li" and the warm and rough con anima dance style,showing distinctive national characteristics and strong Russian style.In this paper,the Russian elements in the music works as the main research object,from the piano works "dum card",to analyze the national characteristics of the famous piano music,that is to analyze its artistic characteristics.This article contains a lot of music ontology analysis,and through the analysis to explore the specific manifestation of this national characteristics,from the melody,the tone,harmony and other aspects to find the argument,to prove the argument.The author believes that the specific analysis of the works can help us understand the composer's creative psychology only by analyzing the present situation,the content of the works,the content of music and the processing of performance,so as to help us correctly grasp the national characteristics of the tragedy and joy and annotation of Tchaikovsky's music and finally help the steel.The pianist interprets and shows the Russian feelings of composers.