Investigation On The Current Situation Of Competitive Swimming In Disabled People In Guizhou Province

It is of great historical and practical significance to study the long-term development of the disabled people in Guizhou province.This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature,field investigation,interview,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics.By combing the development course of swimming activities of disabled people in Guizhou Province,this paper takes the present situation of swimming development of disabled people in Guizhou province as the research object,The provincial disabled sports team,Guizhou Province disabled swimming team coaches,athletes and Guizhou 2016(18 years of age)disabled swimming championship for the survey,combing the development process of the disabled athletic swimming project,to learn to find out the results of the decline,Analyzes the existing problems from the current situation of sports swimming(management,training and competition)of the disabled,and finds out the existing problems,puts forward the feasible countermeasures for the problem,and provides the theoretical reference for the development of the disabled swimming in Guizhou in order to promote other disability in Guizhou The development of human sports.The results are as follows: Guizhou Province,the disabled athletic swimming project recent decline in the situation,the disabled management organization is not complete,the preparation of less,the lack of physical education professionals with disabilities;system is imperfect,management means a single,unscientific,unrealistic,unable to adapt to Guizhou The development of the disabled is not enough,the base construction is not enough,the site,the equipment is extremely lacking;the proportion of male and female athletes imbalance,uneven distribution level,the source channel is single,education is located in the training problem is prominent;coaches knowledge structure Weak,the level of business,the uneven age structure,training and learning opportunities,while not establishing a scientific and rational coaches selection,assessment,reward system;parents support high,but the social concern is low,a single channel of publicity,propaganda is not enough;The selection of the path is too form,the scope of selection is too "narrow",grass-roots training transport athletes awareness is weak,did not establish a "effective" selection mechanism;competition system is too old,too single form of organization,the lack of professional grading,members,less competition,regulation Small;lax grassroots team,worrying quality and each athlete ratio imbalance,and "older,less educated" phenomenon;Coaches of the teams liquidity,low level of business,and not enoughemphasis grassroots leadership.The following countermeasures are put forward for the above conclusions:(1)to improve the management structure of the disabled sports organization,set up or divided into the Ministry of Physical Education in Guizhou Province,the disabled sports management center,the introduction of relevant management system,improve the organization and management system;(2)to increase investment in sports funds,expand financing channels,mobilize social enterprise undertakings,social support,sponsorship,and the establishment of special funds for disabled persons;(3)to strengthen the base construction,the base is built within the special education schools,so that the venue resources to achieve efficient use,to achieve training,learning "two do not";(4)to strengthen the training of coaches business knowledge,the establishment of scientific and reasonable coaches to employ,assessment,reward system,while the selection of outstanding disabled athletes or excellent grass-roots coaches to college to study and study,the establishment of coaches echelon;(5)To organize public welfare sports for the disabled,invite the community,students,the mass media to participate in the community to encourage the creation of the document,the creation of academic journals,selected excellent disabled athletes to the school to the community to spread the spirit of the disabled sports,Expand the channels of communication,separate cultural propaganda department of the disabled;(6)to develop "effective" athletes selection system to encourage special education schools,public schools,community organizations,disabled sports competition,and select the disabled athletes seedling,excellent delivery units to be rewarded,recognition;(7)to develop "timely" development of the disabled sports system,encourage and cooperate with the university to develop and train professional medical personnel of the disabled,disabled athletes referee,disabled sports management personnel,to encourage college students to the community,to special Teach school,to practice on the playing field.