Study On The Cooperative Governance Model Of Central Government In Shale Gas Industry Development

Shale gas is a natural gas extracted from shale rocks.It is an important unconventional natural gas resource and a typical clean energy source.Accelerating the exploration and development of shale gas resources and increasing the proportion of shale gas in the energy structure have become common choices for major shale gas resource countries and regions in the world.Under the concept of "innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing",the Party’s "18th National Congress" elevated the reform of the energy system and mechanism to the level of "revolution in the energy system and mechanism".The Strategic Action Plan for Energy Development(2014-2020)emphasizes the importance of breaking through shale and coal-bed methane development.It provides macro direction guidance and policy system guarantee for the development of safe,clean and efficient modern shale gas industry to promote the healthy and sustainable development of energy industry.We carried out the central government’s plans for promoting the energy revolution and the development of the energy industry,and formulated and promulgated a number of general plans and plans for development that are adapted to the realities of the provinces and regions.For example,the "Sichuan Shale Gas Industry Development Implementation Plan" promulgated by Sichuan Province put forward the mission goals proposed around the development of the shale gas industry,and the "Sichuan Information Security Industry Development Work Promotion Program" proposed the construction of the shale gas industry with 5 annual output and 3 jumps,and accelerated the construction of the country’s largest shale gas production base.Development goals,etc..It provides an important local government guarantee for the regional development of shale gas industry.In this context,in 2017,the Yibin Municipal Government issued the "Several Policies for Supporting the Development of the Shale Gas Industry in Yibin City" to implement the relevant policies and plans of the Central Government and the provincial government on the development of the shale gas industry.It provides important local government guarantee for local conversion,utilization and development of shale gas resources.With the deepening of the shale gas revolution,the government’s role in the development of the shale gas industry has become increasingly prominent.Shale gas,as an important unconventional natural gas resource,has important strategic significance in its development and utilization.It needs coordinated control and guidance from central to local governments.However,in the face of complex economic and social development,government functions are constantly changing.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to summarize the experience of the development of shale gas industry represented by the construction of shale gas demonstration zone and to study the management model of shale gas construction in the course of economic development.Based on this,the paper takes the Changning-Weiyuan National Shale Gas Demonstration Zone as an example,analyzes the status quo and problems encountered in the development of the shale gas industry jointly promoted by the central and local governments,and constructs a shale gas industry development model based on the coordinated development of the central government.Based on the management philosophy,fiscal and tax policies,and the mechanism of harmonious development,the paper puts forward safeguards for the implementation of the development model of shale gas industry that meets the concerted development of the central government.In order to strengthen the market economy to promote the development of shale gas industry and related energy industry development research to provide some reference and reference.