Research On Risk Management Strategy Of Petroleum Refinery Plant Based On RBI

RBI stands for Risk-Based Inspection.It is a process of pursuing system security while focusing on grasping the economics of the system and realizing the risk assessment and management of refining equipment at a low cost.Ensure the safety of the equipment.RBI risk assessment technology is mainly carried out from two aspects:one is the risk and consequences of content leakage caused by material failure in facilities such as refining and chemical equipment,pipelines,and containers;the second is to formulate corresponding inspection plans and implement risk control strategies based on the risk ranking results.This article takes the atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit of an oil refining and chemical enterprise as an example and applies RBI technology to carry out the inherent or potential risks and various risks of the atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit including towers,vessels,heat exchangers,air cooling,pipelines and other equipment.Analyze and evaluate the degree of risk and hazards to identify weak links.Perform risk sequencing for each unit of atmospheric and vacuum equipment,formulate inspection plans in a targeted manner,determine the failure mechanism,implement risk control strategies,realize scientific evaluation and effective management of the equipment,and provide the next step of maintenance and repair programs for the refinery equipment of enterprises According to the basis,the preventive test is changed to a predictive test.Through the application of RBI technology,this paper analyzes the factors affecting the safe production of equipment and the corrosion mechanism,adopts different strategies for different risk levels to carry out risk control,summarizes some common problems in the risk management of oil refinery plants in oil refineries,and studies to strengthen equipment Risk management strategies,put forward some improvement measures and suggestions,build equipment risk management system,improve equipment technical files,improve professional quality of refining equipment management personnel,and carry out status monitoring.To ensure the normal operation of enterprise production and promote the scientific and standardized management of safety and equipment risk management of petrochemical enterprises.