Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment And Control Of Hypertension And Influencing Factors Among Residents In Some Rural Areas In Jilin Province

Objective:To investigate the prevalence,awareness,treatment and control of hypertension among residents in some rural areas of Jilin province,and to study its in-fluencing factors.Methods:By random cluster sampling,Dongfeng county and Jingyu county were randomly selected in 20 rural demonstration counties,and about ten villages were randomly selected from them.A total of 2,562 people in the population aged 35 years and older were selected as the survey subjects,and the system collected data on cardiovascular risk factors such as blood pressure,height and weight.All database were created in Epidata3.1software,using a double entry method,and all survey data were analyzed with SPSS18.0 software package.The measurement data were expressed by mean ± standard deviation,when following the the normal distribution.The measurement data were expressed by M(Q25,Q75),when not following the the normal distribution.The count data were expressed by rate and constituent ratio,the count data of two groups were compared with Chi-square test.Determine the significance level ?=0.05,with values of P<0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results:1.The basic characteristics of the object:A total of 2,562 men,1,165men(45.5%),1397 women(54.5%),and average age(54.66+10.24)were surveyed.Patients with high blood pressure were 924 people.It is divided into two groups of men and women.comparing with female group,smoking rate is significantly higher(P < 0.05).the female group drinking history,family history of hypertension was significantly higher than that of male group(P < 0.05).The largest ratio in terms of risk degree was primary school education,physical activity ratio of male group was the largest heavy physical activity,and the maximum ratio for women group has no physical activity.2.The prevalence,awareness,treatment and control of hypertens ion in different genders :The prevalence,awareness,treatment and c ontrol were 6.5%,73.8%,62.5% and 21.9% respectively in rural ar eas of Jilin province.Men were: 37.5%,62.7%,53.5% and 19.5% r espectively.Women were 34.9%,76.6%,71.7% and 24.8%respectively.The prevalence of hypertension in men was higher than that of wo men,and the awareness,treatment and control were lower than thos e in women,and the differences were statistically significant.3.Single factor analysis of related risk factors of hypertension:male: BMI,physical activity,TG,HDL-C,family history of hyperte nsion were related to the awareness(P<0.05).The family history,HDL-C,and BMI were correlated with the treatment(P<0.05).TG and TC were correlated with the control(P<0.05).Women: TC,LDL-C,HDL-C and TG were correlated with the awareness(P<0.05).The fa mily history,LDL-C,HDL-C,TG and age were correlated with the tre atment(P<0.05).BMI was associated with the control(P<0.05).4.Multivariate regression analysis on the Influencing Factors of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension in different genders:BMI,HDL-C,TG,and Physical Activity are independent factors ofawareness of hypertension in males;BMI is independent of the treatment of hypertension in Males;TG is an independent factor of male hypertension control.HDL-C and TC were independent factors of women's hypertension awareness;HDL-C,LDL-C,TG,and age were independent factors of hypertension treatment in females;there was no independent factor of hypertension control rate in females.Conclusion:The prevalence of residents is higher,and the awareness,treatment and control of residents in some rural areas in jilin province is lower and need to be improved.BMI,HDL-C,TG,and Physical Activity are independent factors of awareness of hypertension in males;BMI is independent of the treatment of hypertension in Males;TG is an independent factor of male hypertension control.HDL-C and TC were independent factors of women's hypertension awareness;HDL-C,LDL-C,TG,and age were independent factors of hypertension treatment in females.