The Investigation And Analysis Of Hypertension Prevalence And Control Present Situation In Xinjiang Kashi Area

Object:Understanding at present Xinjiang over18years old Uyghur people resident hypertension prevalencerate and knowing rate, treatment rate and inverse amplification factor the epidemiology present situation,Analyzes and discusses the hypertension the related hazard factor and hypertension in control in nationalminority area,to further improve and integrated control measure of implementation national minority areacrowd hypertension provides the basis.Method:With the method of multi-stage stratified entire crowd of random sampling,18years old and the aboveUyghur people resident carries on the questionnaire survey to Xinjiang Kashi area4116, The physiquesurvey inspect. All survey data construct storehouse after Epidata3.1and carry on the statistical analysiswith the SPSS17.0statistical software, discusses the primary hazard factor using the Logistic regressionanalysis, And further studies hazard factor the effect of change on hypertension prevalence rate.Result:This investigation crowd hypertension prevalence rate is25.7%, the sign prevalence rate is26.8%, themale and female prevalence rate respectively is28.7%and22.8%, sign prevalence rates is30.6%,23.9%;In addition, this investigation masculine hypertension prevalence rate significantly is higher than the female,the difference has the statistical significance (χ2=12.29, P<0.01). The findings demonstrate the illiterateperson, elementary school and junior middle school, High school/specialized middle school and technicalcollege and above various group of hypertension prevalence rates in turn are40.3%,27.8%,15.7%,28.9%and19.4%, the difference has the statistical significance (χ2=134.87, P<0.01). The results analysis mayknow unmarried, lives alone various group of hypertension prevalence rates at the marriage in turn is12.5%,25.4%and43.8%, the difference has the statistical significance (χ2=83.29, P<0.01). The occupationdistribution of this investigation, the hypertension prevalence rate highest for the retirement or thehousework, is32.8%, next for farmer26.0%, other cadres and staff22.3%, animal husbandry operator21.1%. The knowing rate, the treatment rate and inverse amplification factor this investigation hypertensionrespectively are14.7%、9.3%、3.1%，the male (13.1%、7.3%、2.8%) are lower than the female (15.8%、11.2%、3.6%); in the patients with elevated blood pressure who goes to therapy the inverse amplificationfactor is13.4%, the men and women respectively are12.9%,13.8%, among its groups the difference doesnot have the statistical significance (P>0.05); The low age group crowd hypertension knows, treatment andcontrol to compare the elderly population to be good. By Logistic regression analysis, the main risk ofmale, age, marital status, highsalt diet, eat vegetables and less overweight and obesity as Uighurresidentsfactors of hypertension.Conclusion:At present, Xinjiang Uygur hypertension prevalence levels higher at the national level. Male residents before the age of55in each age group,prevalence was higher than the female, female residents over55years of age in every age group the prevalence than the male. Risk factors for male Uighur residents hypertension, age, marital status, high salt diet, eat vegetables and lessoverweight and obesity.