Health supervision includes the supervision and inspection of medical and health,public place health,radiological hygiene,school sanitation,drinking water sanitation,etc..Health inspection is the internal management of health supervision staff,including the dress code,law enforcement justice and punishment license is legal compliance and so on,is to make the health law important guarantee for the effective implementation.Due to China’s special situation,health supervision is mainly to the early prevention,not involved in supervision and inspection activities,health supervision in our country from 2003 after the SARS epidemic was gradually established,and the health supervision and inspection of the study until after 2005.The research started late,and fewer researchers led to the problems exposed by the grass-roots health supervision and inspection mechanism.Therefore,it is necessary to study how to improve the grass-roots health supervision and inspection mechanism,in order to establish a fair and legal,law enforcement for the people,clean and efficient health supervision and law enforcement team,to ensure the effect of the social order.and clean efficient of health supervision law enforcement team.This article in Beilun Ningbo health existing in the supervision and inspection of auditing role,ineffective,information not free,the effect is not high question,by using the theory of government regulation,risk management,put forward the scientific supervision and inspection of grassroots health function positioning,improve the basic health supervision and inspection mechanism,improve the implementation of grassroots health supervision and inspection,optimization of health inspection system four aspects of countermeasures,in order to constantly improve grassroots health supervision and inspection work,to maintain impartiality and authority of the health law enforcement.The first part is the introduction,mainly introduced the domestic and foreign research status of the health supervision and inspection,and introduces the choice of this topic the significance of theory and practice,including the proposed topic difficulty,focus and innovation,research ideas and research methods.The second part is Health supervision and inspection-related concepts and theories.This paper mainly introduces the definition of health supervision and inspection and the characteristics of health supervision and inspection mechanism,and introduced the health supervision and inspectionrelated theories: theory of control capture,risk management,integrity management theory,analyse their application in health supervision and inspection mechanism.The third part is about the present situation of Beilun Ningbo health supervision and inspection of the analysis.Reviewed the development course of Beilun Ningbo health supervision,and introduces the Beilun Ningbo health supervision and inspection of the existing mechanism,at the same time,summarized the characteristics of Beilun Ningbo health supervision and inspection.The fourth part points out main problems of grassroots health supervision inspection mechanism.On the basis of the theory of public administration,The author uses the existing public management theory to point out the existing problems is the existing function orientation needs to be clarified,ineffective,ineffective and ineffective.The fifth part proposes countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the grass-roots health supervision and inspection.In view of the problems and causes,Through the analysis of the previous problems,the paper puts forward some countermeasures,such as scientific and clear positioning,improving the implementation of grass-roots health supervision and inspection,strengthening information management,optimizing the operation system of health inspection. |