A Quantitative Study On The Lexical Affinity Among She(?) Dialect And Six Chinese Dialects

Based on the data of She(?)dialect investigated by the author and the practice by many scholars of the six Chinese dialects,including the Wu(?)dialect,the Xiang(?)dialect,the Gan(?)dialect,Hakka,the Yue(?)dialect,the Min(?)dialect,we compare the words to study the lexical affinity of She(?)dialect and other six Chinese dialects.If the lexical affinity is high,then the communication degree is high.The quantization of the dialect contact will point out where does She(?)come from,then provide evidence in linguistics for the history of migratory.Introduction systematically and comprehensively studies the current status of research of lexical comparison on She(?)and other Chinese dialects and the research of dialect words.It generally introduces the research purpose,content and the source of datas in this dissertation.Chapter 1 describes She(?)dialect-s aspect,from voice,vocabulary and morphology,analysing the feature of She(?)dialect.It introduces She(?)dialect's phonetic system in the part of voice,introduces language element in the part of vocabulary,and introduces special monosyllabic word,compound word and derivative in the part of morphology.The audience can understand what is She(?)dialect in this dissertation from three aspects.Chapter 2 is vocabulary investigation.It firstly concerns the principle of sites selection,then employ effective lexis collections and investigation methods,the point is scientific lexis collections.It chooses Chinese dialect atlas survey manual involving 14 kinds of vocabularies,such as adjective,quantifier,astronomy and geography,building and implement,animal,plant,food and drink,body,appellation,time and direction,pronoun,noun,conjunction and so on.These vocabularies can reflect dialect characteristics and differences and make the calculations more effective.Chapter 3 is the key point of this paper,designs an approach of calculating the degrees of correlation between vocabularies.And this chapter applies the statistic research to vocabulary comparison of She(?)dialect and other the six Chinese dialects.The quantitative way is applied,and the lexical affinity values of She(?)dialect and other the six Chinese dialects are presented.Chapter 4 research the comparision of lexical affinities among She(?)dialect and other the six Chinese dialects.It also shows the distribution of lexical affinities among She(?)dialect and other the six Chinese dialects and reveals the lexical affinity among She(?)dialect and other the six Chinese dialects.Conclusion concludes and summarizes all the methods discussed before,in addition,it also points out some defects of these methods.