| The pseudo-negative sentence "v is not x,but y" is a pragmatic negation,often used to express subjective emphasis and supplemental modified semantics.With the popularity of the "lonely" sentence pattern,the special characteristics such as semantic relations,metaphorical thinking,and supernormal collocations are often studied and studied by scholars,but there are still some excavable contents.This paper intends to carry out detailed description and analysis of the values in the grammar-language-sentence value table of the sentence from the perspective of subjective point of view,and confirms the particularity of the sentence by comparing with similar sentences.This article is divided into six chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.The content is mainly the statement of the reason,research background,research significance,research methods and the general situation of sentence research.The research status of sentence patterns includes the study of prototype sentences.The second chapter focuses on the syntactic features of "V is not X,but Y".In terms of syntactic form,it mainly starts from three aspects:the composition of components,the co-occurrence of adverbs,and the expression variants.The composition components are mainly discussed from three aspects:syllable features,functional features and combination features.The third chapter focuses on the semantic relationship of "V is not X,but Y".In the semantic relationship,the semantic relations of X and Y,the semantic relationship of V and X,and the semantic relationship of V and Y are discussed respectively.The semantic relationship between X and Y is the most complicated.Sentence semantics is mainly discussed from two aspects:subjective emphasis and supplementary correction.The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the pragmatic function of "V is not X,but Y".It mainly discusses the four aspects of subjective emphasis,rhetorical association,suspicion and innovation,and entertainment.Conversational meaning,rhetorical meaning and subjective point of view.The fifth chapter compares "V is not X,but Y" with the relevant sentence "V is not only X,but also/is/is more Y",mainly from the ability to replace each other,subjective expectations to compare analysis The similarities and differences between the two,and then discuss the particularity and applicability of "V is not X,but Y".The sixth chapter is the conclusion,which is a summary and reflection on the article. |