The Survey Of Shandong Dialect Island Language In Chenxiang Village,Guxian County

Chenxiang in Guxian is a typical immigration area,where there are a large number of immigrants from Shandong,Henan and a few from Hebei.Limited by geographical factors,the tourists in Chenxiang seldom communicate with the outside world,which makes Chenxiang form its unique dialect island phenomenon.Chenxiang language condition has not been investigated deeply by linguists.This paper investigates the language of immigrants from Chenxiang village with the method of sociolinguistics,and finds that the immigrants from Chenxiang village use Chenxiang dialect most frequently in daily life,and their level of use of Shandong dialect is higher than that of other languages.At the same time,will also use other code in different occasions.Chenxiang dialect will not die out quickly or change dramatically.As an object of investigation,the author comprehensively described the phonetic system of the dialect island,compared the dialect of the dialect island with the source dialect,the indigenous dialect and the mandarin,and analyzed the language change of Chenxiang Shandong migrant island under the background of language contact.In the early stage,the author checked and visited,recorded the pronunciation and sorted out the language system.At the same time,a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the sociolinguistic problems related to dialect islands.The survey data were input.SPSS software was used to analyze the data and analyze the correlation between various factors and the status quo of variation under the background of language contact.Reservations from dialect,attitude towards mandarin and other subjective evaluation aspect of dialect and mandarin,analysis:the dialect high proportion of people who hold the"reservation",but "not preserved" proportion is low,and showed a trend of decrease along with the age growth,which will not reserve the people most choose to learn mandarin dialect,also showed a trend of decrease along with the age and growth,reduce sedulous reservation dialect,increase learning mandarin,makes the dialect influenced by other languages in miscellaneous mix;other immigrants for dialect by highly,communication tools and the role of the relationship of dialects do highly recognition,think mandarin well at the same time,the useful help to work and communicate with people,so Chenxiang dialect is in keeping the original language features,on the basis of under the influence of putonghua,the slow change.