The Research Of Sentence With "Ba" In Dungan Literature

The sentence with “把” is one of the most distinctive grammatical structures in Chinese.In Dungan language,an extraterritor-variant of the northwest dialect of Chinese,the word "把" is also an important and commonly used sentence pattern,and its frequency of use is much higher than that of modern mandarin.In addition,some of the sentence patterns of "把" in modern Chinese,which had disappeared,were also preserved in Dungan language.Therefore,this article takes the "把" in Dungan literature as the research object,and discusses the syntactic structure,semantic types and pragmatic functions of the "把" in Dungan Chinese literature from the perspective of a large number of linguistic realities,so as to form a comprehensiveand systematic understanding of it.In the introduction,firstly,the concepts related to the sentence of “把”in Dungan language are defined,and the sentence of "把" is defined as an active sentence in which "把" places the object which is handled or affected by the verb in front of the verb.Secondly,it makes clear that this article will mainly discuss the attribute of preposition "把".Then,the research status of relevant contents of this article is described.Finally,the research significance and specific research methods are introduced.The first chapter systematically sorts out the syntactic structure types of "把" sentences,and summarizes the similarities and differences between "把" sentences in Dungan language and "把" sentences in mandarin.That is,while sorting out the sentence structure types of "把",it is divided into two types,which are similar to and different from Mandarin,and the differences are analyzed in detail,so as to get the unique syntactic structure of "把" in Dungan literature works.The second chapter analyzes the semantic features,semantic orientation and semantic relations among the parts of the Dungan language "把",and then divides the semantic meaning of the sentence of "把" in Dungan language into three types: disposition,atypical disposition and nondisposition according to whether the predicate is disposed or not.The types and characteristics of the semantic structure of "把" are summarized and analyzed.The third chapter first analyzes the focus of "把 " in Dungan literary works.Secondly,on the basis of searle&apos speech act theory,the pragmatic function of "把" in Dungan language is analyzed.Finally,its function in textual cohesion is discussed.The conclusion part summarizes the whole text.