Research On Production Capacity Construction Investing Project Management Of In The Late-period Natural Gas Field

Energy is an important factor and basic driving force of human evolution and social and economic growth.The evolution from primitive society to modern society is also the evolution of the way and method of human beings to obtain and use energy.Natural gas,as an environment-friendly new energy and an important national strategic energy,is a necessary condition to ensure the sustainable development of ecological environment.It plays an important role in economic development and is a booster for social and economic development.Energy development and energy strategy is an important part of national development strategy.In recent years,China's natural gas demand and supply continue to rise,the production,storage,transportation and use of natural gas has become a key issue of concern.As an important natural gas producing area in China,Sichuan region has relatively rich natural gas geological reserves.However,most of the gas fields in this area have gradually entered the middle and late stage of production and exploitation,which has put forward new challenges and requirements to the management of production capacity construction investment projects.Specifically,new gas Wells can improve production capacity and increase unit production of the gas field,but the exploration process in its early stage requires a large amount of fixed costs,and there are uncertainties caused by geological structure.This brings greater economic pressure and risk to enterprises.In order to improve the profit of enterprises,it is of great significance to carry out scientific production capacity construction investment projects for old Wells and old fields,reduce the production cost of gas Wells and extend the operation cycle by tapping potential and increasing efficiency.To sum up,this study is very useful and necessary for the analysis and research of production capacity construction investment projects of natural gas Wells and gas fields in the middle and later stage.In this paper,the idea of project management is studied.Firstly,an analytical framework is constructed to comprehensively analyze the specific and systematic problems of single project(single well)and multi-project(gas field)in investment management and decision-making.Then,combined with model analysis,multi-attribute decision analysis and Delphi method,the project management and investment decision matrix conforming to the middle and late stage investment of the gas field is constructed by using survey data,statement data and experience,opinions and knowledge of project management experts.The final research results show that the investment projects in the production capacity construction of natural gas Wells and gas fields in the middle and later stages of exploitation generally involve many influencing factors,but it can scientifically analyze related problems by using the break-even principle to analyze the investment and return of single projects and multiple projects.In future studies,with the higher degree of marketization and internationalization of domestic natural gas prices,production data and market data can be more scientifically used to carry out further analysis and prediction of internal and external environment,so as to realize further research.