Research On The Current Situation And Countermeasures Of Environmental Law Enforcement At The Grass-roots Level Under Vertical Management System

In recent years,my country’s economic construction has developed rapidly,and regional and river basin environmental pollution in the course of economic construction has also increased.As the country attaches importance to ecological and environmental protection,the new ecological environment supervision system is also changing,gradually breaking the old path of "pollution first,treatment later".The reform of the vertical management system for monitoring,supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection agencies below the province is proposed under the new environmental protection form.This system strengthens the centralization effect of the functional department system,which is conducive to the development of environmental law enforcement and the maintenance of smooth government orders between the upper and lower levels of the system.It helps to break the predicament of local protectionism,guarantees the implementation effect of administrative execution orders,effectively avoids the intervention of local governments,and lays a foundation for eliminating interference in the work of grass-roots environmental protection departments to improve the efficiency of administrative law enforcement.This article takes the vertical reform of environmental protection agencies in Hebei Province as the background to conduct research.Hebei Province has basically completed the adjustment of its system at the end of January 2018.After the vertical reform,the environmental monitoring and supervision powers have been transferred to the environmental protection authorities above the provincial level.The supervision powers at the city and county levels are separated from the law enforcement powers,and the ecological environment at the district and county levels The protection department has become the main body of basic environmental law enforcement,is responsible for the law enforcement of most pollution sources,and plays an important role in improving the quality of the ecological environment.This article focuses on analyzing the problems that exist after the vertical management in Hebei Province and putting forward feasible countermeasures.Research focuses on environmental law enforcement at the grassroots level,and monitoring is not the content of the research.This article focuses on the status quo of grassroots environmental law enforcement in Hebei Province,focusing on the changes in the system reform of grassroots environmental law enforcement.The article compares the status of grassroots law enforcement before and after the implementation of vertical management of environmental protection agencies,through the establishment of grassroots environmental protection agencies,law enforcement bodies,and subjects Responsibilities,law enforcement basis,changes in law enforcement procedures to demonstrate the effectiveness of vertical management reforms and new problems arising from the implementation of vertical management,such as lack of clear boundaries in management,inadequate implementation of environmental responsibilities,lack of internal supervision,poor collaboration with local cross-departmental The functional communication between levels is not smooth,the grassroots workload is large,the tasks are heavy,and the grassroots administrative law enforcement is weak.This article applies the theoretical knowledge of public management to vertical reforms in the field of ecological and environmental protection,and proposes feasible countermeasures against the current problems in grassroots environmental law enforcement,such as improving the basis for grassroots environmental law enforcement,improving grassroots environmental law enforcement procedures,and strengthening the grassroots environment Construction of law enforcement entities,building a complete grassroots environmental law enforcement supervision system,strengthening public and social institutions to participate in law enforcement,guiding market entities to consciously abide by the law,etc.to fully play the role of grassroots environmental law enforcement,implement law enforcement effects,enhance law enforcement efficiency,and fundamentally improve the ecological environment The purpose of quality.